I hand sand by sanding the length of the blade with 150 grit silicon-carbide, look at a low light, to see any scratches, make sure you get every scratch and dip out of the blade. Now switch to 220grt silicon carbide sand across the blade, look at a low light to see scratches. Again switch to length-wise with 320grt. switch over to acrost the blade with 400 grt. again switch over to 600grt, lenght wise. Now wash of your blade with soap and warm water, dry off you blade well. Now sent for heat- treating. When you receive your blade sand lenght wise with 600grt. Get out discoloration and decarb if there is any. Make sure to check at a low level light for scratches. Now sand across with 1000. stay at 1,000 and sand lenghtwise, it'll give your blade a mutch better finish then ending with sanding across. Make sure you get all areas of the blade before moving to the next grit, i.e. flats, and bevels (i just do the profile with the grinder, becuase it gets scratched when putting handles on). Wash the blade off with soap, and dry before buffing for a mirror (continue with a satin finish wheel if you want a satin finish) if not skip it. remember to tape up the blade, so it doesn't get scratched when your working other parts, i. e. handles.