One possibility is to integrate a flint striker into the knife. An example of forging an isolated flint striker:
You could make this striker as a frame handle of a knife. Alternately, forge weld it or otherwise affix it to the handle. This would isolate the large-grained, high carbon steel from your blade steel.
Separately, the user needs a piece of flint, chert or similar object for striking against.
If it were me, I would forge weld it to the tang and expose the striker steel at the butt of the knife, since exposing it on the handle perimeter would be uncomfortable. Heat treat the blade as normal, then come back and use an oxy-acetylene torch to heat only the striker section.
This would not throw sparks to the same level as a ferro rod, and would be a small region to strike against, but it would satisfy the "makes sparks and is a knife" design. I've made a case-hardened mild steel striker and was successful in igniting char-cloth with it, so it's not unreasonable.