Brief look at costs. Some species like caribou and black bear you can get more than one. As you can see a resident can hunt pretty cheap and get a lot of meat. Resident spends $48 and can get a lot of red meat, trap and sell the bounty to pay for more hunts, catch a ton of salmon, halibut etc, and even dip net for salmon which gets you 30 salmon a person in one day, more if you have family. Fairly lucrative for a resident. Non-residents a little more cost but hey, you are paying for the experience of Alaska right? Military can get breaks in some of these costs.
The hunting regs are no doubt complex because Alaska is affected by the entire country. ie aerial wolf hunting. Then you have to add the subsistence priority as established by ANILCA. Don't get me started on that. Watching someone drive a brand new 2010 truck, unload brand new atv, then go hunting off a subsistence permit in a special designated area because their wife had native relatives makes me pretty peaved.
Resident:
hunting $25
trapping $15
hunting&trapping $39
hunting&sport fish $48
hunt&trap&fish $62
non-resident hunt $85
then you have to buy tags:
black bear $225
brown $500
bison $450
caribou $325
sheep $425
moose $400
goat $300
wolf $30
wolverine $175