Identify coyote track from a dog track

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Dec 8, 2004
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Here's something I don't think we talk much about.

You find a print in the soil or sand... after the initial thrill of it being a mountain lion (:p) you realize it is a dog print. Or is it a coyote print?

Two ways to help you tell the difference.

1. Look at the toe pads. On a dog print, they are all about the same size. On a coyote print, the outer two pads are quite a bit *larger* than the inner two. Not every print will show this, so try to look at as many prints as you can.

coyote_tracks_beach.jpg


You might need to squint a bit to see it, or just move back a ways from your screen, but you can see the outer pads are quite a bit bigger than the top two inner pads.

2. Look at the gait. You've seen 'em: coyotes trot with their backs fairly straight while dogs walk, amble, stop, loiter, and basically do whatever they want. As a result, a coyote's gait (as shown by a series of tracks) will show a fairly straight course of prints, spread out between them.

Remember too that coyotes are fairly compact, efficient animals: the prints won't be gigantic, and will even look quite a bit like a medium-sized dog's.

Finally, a wolf--which can be very tough to distinguish from a dog's when you go by the individual print as opposed to the track--will have a much larger print than a coyote.

Hope this helps. Have fun, and don't forget to look down once in a while!
 
Awesome Post Brother... Never knew that about the pad size..Up till now I've just been distinguishing by pattern as you mentioned.. Thanks for the extra tip... Much obliged.
 
Good to know. I wish I would have read this earlier. Lots of dog prints at the battlefield today. I'll have to be more observant next time. Maybe they weren't all from dogs?
 
In that pic I can't see a real difference in pad size. Do my eyes deceive me?

From the other thread i posted it in, most say it K9. It's pretty small. The two forward toes appear bigger. Not sure what made it. My glove is next to it and the hole forward of the glove is from my hiking pole tip.
 
That also looks like a single print. The coyote's front foot is very much identical with a dog's. The rear print has the bigger pads. When the coyote's rear foot steps into the track made by the front foot, the toe pads look bigger. Because it's a single print, it could be a front foot only.

That could be a standard dog paw. BUT...there are a lot of coyotes in the Lemont area now, so I wouldn't be surprised if it were. I would look to find another print to double-check. It's sometimes risky using just one.
 
I believe that coyote prints typically appear "wider" and that a similar sized dog print would appear "longer".
 
Look at the scats - coyotes will likely have hair from prey and quite possibly undigested parts of berries, etc. Dogs will have homogeneous scats from commercial dog food. Coyotes will also tend to poop on trails or other areas devoid of vegetation - they don't like the weeks tickling their bottoms!
 
They also like to drop a load on top of cow patties or other feces to mark territory and show dominance over other animals.
 
great post Watchful.


Please feel free to post track identification tips daily! ;)
 
Look at the scats - coyotes will likely have hair from prey and quite possibly undigested parts of berries, etc. Dogs will have homogeneous scats from commercial dog food. Coyotes will also tend to poop on trails or other areas devoid of vegetation - they don't like the weeks tickling their bottoms!

I don't know about the butt tickling part, but you are spot on with the composition. I might add to look for a lot of undigested insect parts and small rodent, bird, lizard and frog bones.

As an would-be wildlife scatologist ( :D ), I've found it useful to pick up samples of scat in a baggie or bottle of water and shake them to dissolve them. I let them settle then can identify a large part of the diet (mostly used for deer). That gives me a good handle on what food sources are being utilized throughout the year which in turn tells me where they can be found.

Also, the best way I know of to learn about tracks is to find the freshest ones, those with the critter still in them (that trail cam pic of the coyote is an excellent way to do this). Observe the animal size, movement and gait firsthand as the animal moves away, and then examine the tracks after it leaves. This has helped me dispel a lot of hunter "myths" about identifying the age and sex of an animal from it's tracks. Again, mostly for deer.

A lot of wildlife, particularly canines, do use scat to mark territory too.
 
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