You're looking for a HEPA filter (filters >99.97% of particulates down to 0.3 micron)... preferably with an activated charcoal prefilter (will absorb many reactive gases, as well as organic substances). You know when a charcoal pre-filter is working, when you are toasting almonds, and the smell goes away within 5 minutes of turning off the oven. My Hamilton Beach unit also has a UV lamp for airborne pathogens. To be honest, I use the UV lamp, but if you assume that the HEPA is doing its job, only small viruses would be affected by the UV, because large viruses and bacteria would get stuck in the filter... and for small viruses, the UV is unlikely to do much, given the low power and short duration of exposure.
There are several things to consider when getting a HEPA:
1. Noise. This is the most common complaint. Get a filter that's rated for a larger airspace than you're planning to clean, and run it on minimum. Most nicer HEPA filters will have an "air quality" sensor and could be set to ramp their speed up and down dynamically. My HEPA will spin up when I cook, sensing the smoke in the air.
2. Placement. Consider the air intake on the HEPA, as well as the direction of the flow. If it's just going to be circulating the air in the corner, you won't accomplish anything.
3. Total cost of ownership. Consider not just the up-front cost of the unit, but cost of replacing the disposables. Activated charcoal pre-filters should be changed no less than every two weeks of continuous runtime, and you should aim to replace the main HEPA filter once a year... more if your air is REALLY heavy with particulates. So consider say 5 years worth of ownership, and make sure that the cheaper filter isn't going to cost you more in the long run.
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99. Never buy electrostatic filters. They won't clean your air, and will add the pleasant-smelling, but oh-so-reactive ozone to your indoor air. Ozone is a pollutant beyond VERY small quantities, and rapidly decomposes into molecular oxygen while generating free radicals. Free radicals love to react with your DNA. Enough said.