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I've been looking at some sanrenmu knives which I notice use 8Cr12Mov steel. Just wondering how this steel compares to other steels. I notice that the byrd line of knives uses 8Cr13Mov... how would this compare to the 8Cr12Mov?
8Cr13MoV should be more corrosion resistant.
Any other property differences will likely be more dependent on the heat treat differences than the differences in composition.
to my understanding:
8Cr12 = 0.8 carbon + 12% chrome
8Cr13 = 0.8 carbon + 13% chrome
8Cr14 = 0.8 carbon + 14 % chrome
I'm not certain of that. Spyderco lists 8Cr13MoV as .8% carbon 13% chromium, but 9Cr18MoV but .95% carbon 16% chromium. Benchmade lists 8Cr14MoV with .75% carbon 14.5% chromium and 9Cr13CoMoV with .85% carbon 13.5% chromium. You might be able to guess the neighborhood, but I don't think you'll be able to guess exactly the content of these "launch code" steels.
The names of those alloys confirm to Chinese GB steel standard and as such, their content is defined by specification. it's independent from the maker. In theory at least. Often makers list alloy as certain standard spec, but either go slightly outside of the specification ranges or add small amount of another alloying element not in the spec. 9Cr18Mo has C range of 0.95-1.10 according to GB specs....I don't think you'll be able to guess exactly the content of these "launch code" steels.