Several things make for a sharp edge that won't cut well:
1) The edge was too thick before sharpening. After the HT you have to sand/grind down the bevels to get past the decarb and to thin the edge. When the bevels are done, the edge should only be a few thousandths thick. On slicer type knives, the edge is taken to almost sharp. The thinner the edge before sharpening, the sharper it gets. This has to be balanced with the type of use the knife will get. Rough use and field knives will want a thicker edge. A convex edge is a way to get a bit of both.
2) The wire - When sharpening, the edge gets thinner and thinner. This makes it so thin that it forms a loose flap of metal called "the wire". This has to be removed. It will wear off in cutting, and some folks just cut a few pieces of cardboard to remove it. This leaves a rather rough, but sharp edge. This is actually a good edge for cutting soft things like meat. Others buff the edge or strop it. Stropping or buffing will also polish the edge, making the blade have less drag.
3) Decarb - If the layer of decarb hasn't been sanded/ground away completely at the edge, it will not get or stay sharp. The edge needs to be ground back a few thousandths, and the bevels need a few thousandths removed from the surface to get to the truly hard steel beneath.