My graduate work was in survey sampling, I have worked as a statistician for the Mexican government (about two years, until I decided that it was not what I wanted in life).
You can do statistics right and you can do statistics wrong, even if you use proper math and sampling methods.
The easiest way to "lie" with statistics is by using loosely defined terms and playing with their definition, like "standard of living", it seems to relate to economics, health, opportunities, etc., but how is it defined in a mathematical way so that you can use statistics ?, can you change the definition so that you get the results that you want ?.
I remember an exercise where we were told to use census figures to get a predefined number of people "living in misery". We just played around with the definition of "living in misery". Lets start with "people with no fixed income", there's too many, lets add that hey haven't had a job for a year, not enough ?, lets make it two years, lets say that their "dwelling place" (home or whatever) does not have running water or electricity, are we getting close ?, lets add....
If you are a serious researcher make sure that you make and explain your definitions clearly and intelligently, use proper sampling methods and correct math and indicate the calculated margin of error.
If you are not a serious researcher, well... you can say anything you want.
Luis