I agree with sqoon on handles vs. scales. Handles are the parts of tools designed to be held by the human hand. Scales are the parts of the handles added to the sides for aesthetic and grip enhancing purposes. I agree that some people use the word handles to mean handle scales. Some of these same people also use the wrong homonym. (to, too, two and there, their, they're, etc.)
Nylon is a plastic of the polyamide family, originally a Dupont trademark. Ballistic nylon is a nylon fabric, with a specified thickness thread (denier) and weave. Originally developed by Dupont during WWII for flak jackets. Later replaced by better materials like Kevlar and Spectra. Now mainly seen in softside luggage and inexpensive watch bands. Cordura is a trademark fabric of Invista. Originally developed by Dupont, using rayon, later switched to stronger nylon, it is now fabric blends of whatever fibers Invista says it is. On their website cordura.com I counted 13 various Cordura fabrics, most nylon, or nylon blend.
Grivory (EMS-Grivory) and Zytel (Dupont) are trademarked brands of fiberglass filled nylon, generically called FRN (Fiberglass Reinforced Nylon) or GFN (Glass Filled Nylon). It's important to note that the amount of fiberglass by weight or volume, and the length of the fibers, can be specified by the buyer, within production limitations. The Grivory used by BK&T and the Zytel used by Spyderco have good reputations.
Kydex is a brand name of a thermoplastic alloy of acrylic and PVC (polyvinyl chloride), originally developed by Rohm and Haas, now owned by (you guessed it) Kydex, LLC. It does NOT have any fiberglass in it. Sheaths or holsters made from GFN are stronger, and withstand hot and cold temperatures better than Kydex. But they cost more to make, because of material and production costs. You can't afford the injection molding machines for FRN, or even the machined steel molds, but you can afford to buy a square foot, or 4' x 8' sheet, of Kydex, and the heat gun, toaster oven, and closed cell foam needed to mold your own sheath.