Fair question Ray. And one that is a huge 'can of worms' within the Hapkido community. I'll try to give a concise answer below.
Hapkido has it's roots in Japanese Aiki-Juijitsu. But the first Korean student of what was to be
later called Hapkido was already a Korean Judo (Yudo) black belt. And the man who
coined the term Hapkido, DJN Ji Han Jae, would go on to alter the style to a large degree - incorporating kicking, weapons & meditation techniques that gave it a flavor all its own...
However, at
this time, it is important to understand that Hapkido, like Juijitsu, has become a somewhat generic term. There are
many different styles of Hapkido. Not just two or even 3. They may bear little resemblence to one another in practice - or be as alike as two peas in a pod. Either way, they will incorporate many of the same techniques. Just like JJJ.
For example, some styles of HKD include all 40 of the original Yudo throws (yes I know that there are 67 recognized throws today), some only a few of those throws. Some include
hundreds of different kicks. Others only kick below the waistline. Most don't include any solo 'forms/kata' training. And at least a few do... Confused yet? - Me too
But far more important than techniques are principals. In order to be Hapkido the Art must encompass the 3 principals of: 1) Non-resistence, 2) circular motion and 3) the Water principal - which are the concepts of flowing, adapting and enveloping to overcome an attack.
Lineage is also important. But beyond that, Hapkido is a
Living Art. It is expected to evolve. As DJN Ji Han Jae says, "make you're own Hapkido"...*
Regarding the angles of attack, we use 8 as opposed to 12. These same 8 angles of attack are common to JJJ, Aikido, Kenpo and of course, HKD. Probably many other styles too. The angles do not come from FMA, though I suspect some of the actual knife techniques do. Via the aforementioned Mst. Whalen's experience with military knife fighting.
Does than mean as a soon-to-be 2nd Dan I feel comfortable changing Hapkido by incorporating techniques from other systems? No, not exactly. But then again adopting a more advanced method for using a tool does not change the fact that what I do is HKD either. If it is going to be a Living Martial Art it cannot be something that restricts me. Instead it must encourage freedom of expression...
*Regarding the above quote from DJN Ji, that comes directly from the source. One of the 3 occaisons I personally had the pleasure of training under DJN he wore the gold belt given to him by Bruce Lee during the filming of Game of Death. Long story short, I think Mr. Lee's ideas about the nature of a living Art were something DJN had some experience with already & incorporated into his own teachings.
...So that is my take on it Ray. And that, at ~8 paragraphs
is the short answer LOL
