Laws and knives

Joined
Apr 25, 2000
Messages
444
Emerson fans,

Since I consider you all friends, I wanted to let you know how this works. I am speaking as a full time sheriff's deputy in one of the three largest counties in Washington state.

Basically, there are three or four obstacles you need to overcome: 1) Knowledge of the officer you are dealing with. Some know the laws really well, some don't. I have seen some officers threaten to arrest people for carrying knives with a Spyderco opening hole because of the way it opens. We have no law remotely cloe to making that illegal here, but that doesn't mean an ignorant officer still won't put you in jail for the night, then forward the charges to the...2)Prosecutor. When the prosecutor gets the case, they determine whether to proceed with the case and go to trial. So, if the charge is carrying a double edged knife, one of the edges being serrated, you may have one Prosecutor that thinks the serrations DO constitute a second edge, another one may think they DO NOT. So, if the one that considers them a second edge goes forward, you get to see the...3)Judge. Basically, same rules apply here as with the prosecutor. Also, in Washington there is no statute that really defines a "second edge" or whether serration count, so then the judge either has to rely on case law or make case law himself. One may determine a second, serrated edge is a cutting edge, another may not, and a third may decide something else entirely. Depending on what the judge decides, your case may then go to the...4)Jury. Lets hope some of them carry knives as part of their daily routine!

I get asked a lot of questions about this kind of stuff by friends/forum members. And while it is easy for me to tell you what is or isn't illegal in Washington, that still soesn't mean you won't be troubled if stopped by the police. Sadly, I must say I am disappointed in the full grasp of laws that many LEOs have.

My suggestion is for each of you to go to the library or pull up your state laws online and research them very well. You can usually link to them through your state's criminal justice training center ( the body that trains your officers and sets their standards).

COMMENTARY: I never watch shows like COPS, Scariest Police Chases, etc. Sadly, a large number of new police officers have essentially grown up watching those shows and that is how they expect the work to be. All excitement and fun, no real work. I have seen it time and time again. Young recruits come out and engage in pursuit after pursuit without regard to policy and law, costing the agency and property owners thousands of dollars in expense. While I really do love my work, this kind of behavior really worries me. I took the work because I thought there was a higher duty involved, not because I wanted to get into pursuits and shootouts every day. I wish more of the new crop felt the same way, and actually cared more about knowing the laws...

So, this is my short way of saying that you may never know exactly how things are going to play out if, for some reason you are stopped and questioned about your knife. Remember, be responsible, don't flash your knives and guns around "inadvertantly", and, hopefully, you won't find yourself in any trouble. Also, a lot of trouble can be mitigated if you are able to justify carrying at a particular time if you live in one of those "no tolerance, no freedom" states, e.g., "I specifically felt my safety was at risk because..., so I brought my knife." This usually works out here in the West.

I hope this helps...

-Scott

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Usual Suspect In Training
 
What Scott failed to raise here is the spector of the knife carrier pumping out literally thousands of dollars to pay some inept lawyer before the case EVER gets before a jury and then who knows what can happen. If you have a GOOD lawyer make that MANY thousands of dollars, but skip the jury part.

Ben
 
What Scott failed to raise here is the spector of the knife carrier pumping out literally thousands of dollars to pay some inept lawyer before the case EVER gets before a jury and then who knows what can happen. If you have a GOOD lawyer make that MANY thousands of dollars, but skip the jury part.

Ben
 
Scott, good points all. I always advise people to know their laws and the laws of the places they visit.

I would never suggest that anyone break any laws, especially carry laws. Felony convictions suck.

It's amazing how much local and State laws can vary. And peoples ignorance of the law never ceases to amaze me. I find that most people only understand what they see on "The Practice" and "Judge Judy". As I tell folks everyday, "There's a difference between 'L.A. Law' and Florida State Statute."

I suggest that if people have any question as to the legality of their particular situation, they contact their local State Attorneys Office. These are the folks that would prosecute you if you were arrested, get a letter saying your within your rights and stick a copy in your wallet.

As I tend to travel occasionally, I do basically the same thing. I send off a nice letter to the State Attorneys Office where I will be visiting, describing my situation (visiting your area, want to make sure I comply with local laws, firearms, knives, carry, ect) and have always received a nice interpretation of their position and local case law. I get a Notarized copy of the letter to carry with me and keep the original in a safe place back at home.

I feel your pain on the coworkers not fully understanding Firearms, Knife and carry laws. I could rail on and on about the same thing here.

Take care

John
 
You don't even want me to start about the laws regarding weapons here in the UK !

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If there is one thing I do not want to have to do in this matter is say, "I told you so..."

I have posted this link a few times, some have commented on it, some have refrained from doing so.

I have more or less been labeled an, "Alarmist Boob" for doing so.

If someone says they're gonna stomp your guts out, take them at their word and then act accordingly.

With that line of thought firmly in mind, I prefer to take Sarah Brady and her Gun-Grabbing friends at their word.

"We should be more like Britain..." You have probably heard gun grabbers say that before.
http://www.met.police.uk/mps/youth/you-004.htm

You will notice that even chemical sprays are illegal, like they are in Washington, D.C. and Delaware and a few other places. They are not saving lives, they are legislating self-defense.



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Never say never...
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A question for Scott, or maybe John, or anyone else who has an opinion. I've posted this question in Practical Tactical, but this thread seems close to my question, so here goes.
I am looking to purchase a Commander soon, but just found out from the local sheriff that in my state, the overall length of the Commander is 3/4 of an inch above the legal limit for a "pocket" knife. I know that a lot depends on the officer perhaps, but I'm wondering if I could get slapped with a concealed carry charge. Should I apply for a permit in this case? And should I tell them the reason I want the permit is so that I can carry this particular knife for defensive purposes? There's no stipulations about folders, or serrations or anything like that. I have a baby on the way, and I don't want to be a jailbird. Any advice would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks,

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Ors, MTS

"In the end, there can be only one"

"Paranoia is just reality on a finer scale"
 
Ors

I'm not from Iowa and have only visited you State once. I found the State to be surprisingly anti-carry.

Before I start, I'm just looking over your State laws and reporting on what I see. I would suggest again that you contact your local State Attorneys Office or the main State Attorneys Office:

Dept. Of Justice (Attorney General)
1305 E. Walnut Street
Des Moines, Iowa 50319
Phone: 515-281-5164 FAX: 515-281-4209
webteam@ag.state.ia.us
http://www.state.ia.us/government/ag/index.html

In searching on the web a bit I find that certain knives are listed as "Dangerous Weapons" by your States statutes, these include "daggers,razors, stilettos, switchblade knives, or any knife with a blade exceeding five inches". It does advise that "To carry a dangerous weapon concealed on or about your person, a valid permit to carry weapons is required."

References

724.4 Carrying weapons

1. Except as otherwise provided in this section, a person who goes armed with a dangerous weapon (See definition below, John) concealed on or about the person, or who, within the limits of any city, goes armed with a pistol or revolver, or any loaded firearm of any kind, whether concealed or not, or who knowingly carries or transports in a vehicle a pistol or revolver, commits an aggravated misdemeanor.

2. A person who goes armed with a knife concealed on or about the person, if the person uses the knife in the commission of a crime, commits an aggravated misdemeanor.

3. A person who goes armed with a knife concealed on or about the person, if the person does not use the knife in the commission of a crime:

a. If the knife has a blade exceeding eight inches in length, commits an aggravated misdemeanor.

b. If the knife has a blade exceeding five inches but not exceeding eight inches in length, commits a serious misdemeanor.


Iowa Statue 702.7 applies to knives

702.7 Dangerous weapon

A "dangerous weapon" is any instrument or device designed primarily for use in inflicting death or injury upon a human being or animal, and which is capable of inflicting death upon a human being when used in the manner for which it was designed. Additionally, any instrument or device of any sort whatsoever which is actually used in such a manner as to indicate that the defendant intends to inflict death or serious injury upon the other, and which, when so used, is capable of inflicting death upon a human being, is a dangerous weapon. Dangerous weapons include, but are not limited to, any offensive weapon, pistol, revolver, or other firearm, dagger, razor, stiletto, switchblade knife, or knife having a blade exceeding five inches in length.

If I were you, I would also go to your local Sheriff's Office and any local Police Departments and ask for any County and City Ordinances that apply to knives and the carry of knifes. I would also get a clear definition of exactly what concealed means in your area. Of course, you want to get documentation on all this.

I highly recommend that you obtain a concealed weapons permit. As I tell folks every day, don't wait until you need one to try and get one. "The time to out and buy a Fire Extinguisher is not while your house is on fire."

A good resource for CCW information in all States can be found here.

Having said all that, I see no reason you couldn't carry a Commander. Do the checking anyway.

Hope that helps

John

[This message has been edited by John Hollister (edited 11-18-2000).]
 
How did we ever live without Politicians and Lawyers?
rolleyes.gif


I live in Maryland, it is a mess. The police have very broad discretionary powers. This can be a plus or minus depending on the Officer you are dealing with and if he has just watched Surviving Edged Weapons in his In-Service Training...
 
I live in the state of California and don't do much traveling. I ride a rather fast motorcycle and have been stopped a couple of times for speeding. As soon as the red lights go on, I pull over. I stop the engine, put the bike on the kickstand and keep my hands on the handlebars. I let the officer do the talking, I figure that they have heard every lame excuse in the world so I offer none. My license and registration are current, I have proof of insurance. Yes I was going fast and yes I know the speed limit. I'm usually going to work and I work in a hospital in Los Angeles. Being honest and forthright with the LEO works well for me. I have not been cited in over ten years. I do get stern warnings and have slowed the pace down. I know this is not about motorcycles but. I believe that if you are prudent in your behavior and stay out of trouble, the chances of being stopped by an LEO and searched are minimal. Keep the tags of your vehicle current and don't let traffic violations go to warrant. I have found that being sincere and honest with an LEO will keep you out of trouble. I have a cousin that works metro in the LAPD and he says that most officers would rather not arrest you due to the paperwork hassle. They just want to do their job and go home on time. However, if you smartmouth them and are cocky, they will be more than willing to make your life pretty miserable and face it, on the street they are the authority. Being forthright has done well for me. Maybe I'm simplistic, but it works for me.
 
Scott Dog,
My sentiments exactly.Show the LEOs some respect and unless the person is a real d_ _k
h_ _d. 99.9%of the time they'll let you go with a warning.It's worked for me on several occasions.
 
Thanks Scott.
I have several friends who are LEO in FL and I have received conflicting answers from them regarding the legalities of carrying a knife. They will however agree that one is subjected to the descretion of the officer whom they may deal with. Yet another FL LEO told me that carrying a spyderco clipped in the front pocket was grounds for arresting the individual for concealed carry. Kinda scarey. At the time I had a CCW, but there was a certain amount of confusion regarding that as well.
At the same timne I went to the county courthouse and did some research. I could not come up with any clearly stated laws that defined illegal edged weapons or illegal carry of such items. Now I am no lawyer and these laws probably do exist but they were not easy to find.
John, what does Fl law say about this? I am very curious.

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Usual Suspect
http://www.freeyellow.com/members8/arkhamdrifter/index.html
 
Hey Ark

Same rules apply as above. Check with the local SAO were you live or visit.

Basically, knives fall into four categories under Florida law.

The first being "Dirk" and "Common Pocket Knives".

Under the definition of "Weapon" we see:

"790.001 (13) "Weapon" means any dirk, metallic knuckles, slungshot, billie, tear gas gun, chemical weapon or device, or any other deadly weapon except a firearm or a common pocketknife."

"Concealed" is defined as "790.001 (3)(a) "Concealed weapon" means any dirk, metallic knuckles, slungshot, billie, tear gas gun, chemical weapon or device, or other deadly weapon carried on or about a person in such a manner as to conceal the weapon from the ordinary sight of another person."


I can tell you that local case law in my area is that a knife clipped to your pocket is not concealed.

As to exactly what a "Dirk" or a "Common Pocket Knife" if, Florida State Statute isn't clear and it falls under local case law to determine.

Next is "Ballistic Knives" or "Self Propelled Knives". These are the POS "Spetznaz" type knives sold in the early eighties. I know the guy that has the distinction of introducing this POS to the American market. As he put's it "Most states have made them illegal and there is a specific Federal law making Ballistic Knives illegal to possess. It's one of the very few things that it's not possible to get a permit or license to possess, short of a Thermonuclear device. You can own a hand grenade, but not a ballistic knife".

"790.225 (1) It is unlawful for any person to manufacture, display, sell, own, possess, or use a self-propelled knife which is a device that propels a knifelike blade as a projectile by means of a coil spring, elastic material, or compressed gas. A self-propelled knife is declared to be a dangerous or deadly weapon and a contraband item. It shall be subject to seizure and shall be disposed of as provided in s. 790.08(1) and (6).

(2) This section shall not apply to any device which propels an arrow, a bolt, or a dart by means of any common bow, compound bow, crossbow, or underwater spear gun."


Notice that Florida issues licenses to carry concealed weapons or firearms. This is important as some States issue firearms permits alone. Two of the permits I have from other States specify firearms only.

In Florida, a CCW permit authorizes a permit holder to carry "knives". As only Ballistic knives are specifically illegal by statute, this is seen by the court to cover all knives, other then Ballistic type.

"790.06 (1) The Department of State is authorized to issue licenses to carry concealed weapons or concealed firearms to persons qualified as provided in this section. Each such license must bear a color photograph of the licensee. For the purposes of this section, concealed weapons or concealed firearms are defined as a handgun, electronic weapon or device, tear gas gun, knife, or billie, but the term does not include a machine gun as defined in s. 790.001(9)."

I've seen many green arrests made. One that immediately comes to mind is an individual arrested for carrying a firearm loaded with "Armor Piercing Ammunition". What the officer thought were KTW rounds (the infamous "Cop Killer Bullets" that never did) were in fact Glaser Safety Slugs. If you know anything about firearms, you know that Glasers are anything but "Armor Piercing". This was ignorance on the Officer's part.

If arrested, you may beat it in court, but you still have to go through the time, expense and heart aches of battling it. I highly suggest people have their "ducks in a row" prior to interacting with an Officer.

Attorney General
Office of Attorney General
State of Florida The Capital
Tallahasse, Florida 32399-1050
Phone: 850-487-1963 FAX: 850-487-2564

Hope this helps

John
 
Thanks John! I do now remember seeing the definition of weapon and concealed when I did the research. I also remember the dilemma in my mind being over just what a pocket knife was in the eyes of the law and furthermore, just what types of knives were covered by the CCW and which were simply illegal no matter what.
I originally got the CCW with the intention of legally covering my bases with regard to daily knife carry. I always wondered just what I could carry.
Aslo, to a lesser degree of importance I never could determine if FL law forbid the possesion or carry of automatic knives. I am not a fan of these but was curious.
As far as ballistic knives go all I can say is shucks! I was reeaally hoping to pack my extensive collection of "Spetsnaz" ballistic knives just like my hero from the awesome Springblade action novel series!
biggrin.gif
LOL!

Thanks again John!

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Usual Suspect http://www.freeyellow.com/members8/arkhamdrifter/index.html

[This message has been edited by arkhamdrifter (edited 11-20-2000).]
 
There are no specific laws in Florida regarding autos. Their legally considered "Knives".

Many folks that carry autos here, carry Microtechs. MTs are manufactured here in Florida (about thirty miles from me) and thus are not subject to Federal laws regarding interstate transport. I should also point out that Microtechs are also the highest quality autos out there, that may have something to do with it too.
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Glad I could be of help.

John

[This message has been edited by John Hollister (edited 11-20-2000).]
 
John,
Wow! This is a bounty of legal info regarding knives in FL. I'm ready to move back! Autos OK in FL. How many LEO's do you think would pass that trivia question? I can think of two that would probably answer it with the ratcheting of handcuffs.

Thanks again!

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Usual Suspect
http://www.freeyellow.com/members8/arkhamdrifter/index.html
 
Thanks for the info John!
I am leary about approaching either the local sheriff's office, or the state attourney general though. When they ask why I am requesting a permit, do I tell them that it is because I want to carry a knife that exceeds the length limited by state law? I use my daily carry now for general purposes, but have it available if needed in a life threatening situation.
Or should I tell them that the knife I want to carry for general use exceeds the length limit, and oh, by the way...I'll use it to do my best to stop a BG from hurting my family.
Any thoughts on how to approach this?

Thanks


------------------
Ors, SMT

"In the end, there can be only one"

"Paranoia is just reality on a finer scale"
 
Ark and everyone

As I've said, I've stopped some bad arrests. All it is ignorance on the part of the Officers. They may perceive something to be illegal, when it's not. I have also seen folks get arrested for "a charge to be named later".

As has been pointed out, cooler heads usually prevail (aka don't be a smart ass) and a little preplanning on the carriers part can go a long was later.

Believe me, there are tougher CCW questions then this one.
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Ors

First off, by legal definition, the blade on a Commander (Heck, an ES1-M for that matter) is under the legal limit.

That not withstanding, I have CCWs in a few States and the most I have ever put on the "Why" space is "Self Defense". In my experience, the simpler the better. We Americans feel the need to explain everything in great lengths. K.I.S.S.

To keep this thread "Emersonized", I carry my Commander (among other trinkets) in every state I go to.
biggrin.gif


John
 
Thanks John. I can almost feel that Commander in my pocket now!
biggrin.gif


------------------
Ors, SMT

"In the end, there can be only one"

"Paranoia is just reality on a finer scale"
 
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