Let's talk about Cryo Treating

Eric Isaacson

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I've been digging around in some of the old threads and thought this one was worth noting.

The following is a quote from Jerry regarding the Cryo treatment of Busse Blades
" Cryo Treatment

Busse has been doing cryo since the early 1980's. Back then it was a very primitive process involving an old cooler, dry ice and about a gallon of acetone. Process: pack the blades in dry ice, pour the acetone over the ice to speed the evaporation process, and hit somewhere around the -190 degree mark. Do a normalizing temper (approx. 350 - 450) and voila! Prehistoric Cryo!

In the late eighties we began the employment of a deep cryo treatment (-300/320 degrees) which was done in a dry, controlled, atmosphere. This process allows us to take our blades down to temp. over the course of 10 hours hold them at temp. (-300 degrees) for approx 50 hours, and then bring them back up to room temp. over the course of the next 10 hours at which point they receive 3 more, individualized, oven tempers. This is the same process that we employ to this day.

Some makers are out there just plunging their blades into liquid nitrogen which can shock the steel so dramatically that microscopic cracks and fissures can form that could cause massive blade failure in the field under heavy and/or light use. That is why it is crucial that the blades be cooled slowly and brought back to room temperature slowly and then normalized with a few oven tempers for stress relief.

Of course there are also some makers that I know of who claim to employ cryogenics because they stick their knives in the freezer over night. Scary! Alway ask the maker to give as much detail of his cryo process as possible.

Knowledge is power! Arm yourself!

Yours in Nuclear Cryogenics,

Jerry Busse"


The thread it was gleaned from is here. http://www.bladeforums.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=135645

There is some additional info on the Heat treat if I dig it up I'll post it also.
 
Yep, found that too one night while I was digging in the Busse trenches for the ZT history.

Good stuff to know. I've never had much knowledge on how heat treating was done and what it did to a knife, this helped a lot.

There is so much information burried in the Busse site forum, it's not even funny. Some of it I think Jerry has even forgot that he posted :) Not only Busse exclusive info, but all around general good knife knowledge.
 
Eric,

Thanks for both the historical info and technical details! :)

I don't have as much time as I would like to search the forums - I don't get enough sleep now! :(

Gene
 
DN,
I know what you mean about good info in the Forum History. When I find something I think I will need later I save the pertinent quote and the link. I'm up to 31 pages of quotes and links so far ;):D
 
31 Pages??? Holy Smokes, Batman!
That's a LOT of research !!!! :eek: :eek: :eek:
Keep sharin' it, Eric; Keep sharin' it: we appreciate it...
:cool: Cryo Chillin' Climber Clif :cool:
 
Naw man, Jerry was smokin crack when he wrote that.

Busse heat/cyro treat is this:

Light up 35 Black and Milds (using only Shoney paper matches)
Rub the cherrys onto the steel one at a time the full length
Quench each rub with CBL swill cooled to EXACTLY 2.5 degrees Centigrade
Repeat 34 more times.

That CBL step is the secret.

Best part, you can generate the swill to be used on the next batch as you are working on the current one...

Mike

p.s. Sorry jerry, it was only a matter of time before it "leaked" out...
 
Cool read Eric, I forgot about that little bit of info.

I'm ready as soon as you want to post the rest of your findings:D
 
Thanks for the info Eric. I knew a bit about the Busse cryo, but this taught me quite a bit. Interesting commentary on other makers' cryo -or not so cryo- treating techniques.
 
Jerry just showed us his heat treat process on the "Birthday Knife" a week ago.

I have to admit, it holds the factory edge no matter how hard I beat it on stuff.
Trees, cars, fence post, rocks, nails, nothing has put a dent in that edge.
I'll keep tring though.... :D
 
Chuck
I'm glad you posted this. I've been looking for their heat treat protocol and have been unable to find it. Mystery solved ;):D:D

Thanks
 
Maybe Jerry or someone can correct me if I'm wrong, but I don't think the procedure that Jerry described is the actual heat-treat process. I would think that the cryo treatment would be in addition to the primary heat-treatment of the steel, at least that's what I think, based on my limited knowledge of the subject.
 
HarryDog
You are correct this Cryo treatment is in addition to the Heat Treat.(Heat treat First then this Cryo treat) Jerry has posted about the heat treat previously and I've been trying to find it, but as of today I've been unsuccesful.

I'll keep trying :D:D
 
Someone posted somethin about this a while back,and it still tweaks my interest.I found out recently that almost all new knives are cryoed,however I do not think all makers take such xtreme steps in insuring that this process is done correctly as Busse does,such as extended warm up times.I will not have a knife unless it has been cryoed,some claim it makes no difference but I have seen for myself performance between treated and non treated.Cryoed knives hold their edge better and are sharper.Not only do knife makers use this process but I have heard that engine block manufacturers,ball bearing producers and other steel assoc products are cryoed,so this process is an obvious advantage to just a standard heat treat alone.
 
Originally posted by marsupial
Not only do knife makers use this process but I have heard that engine block manufacturers,ball bearing producers and other steel assoc products are cryoed,so this process is an obvious advantage to just a standard heat treat alone.
If you go to www.onecryo.com you can read about the many applications for cryo treatment. I always have my gun barrels cryo'd, in fact all the metal parts of my guns.
 
Harrydog,thats interesting,I know how it effects knives,but what does it do for guns?Also around how much does it cost?Is there a big performance diff in accuracy?
 
I would not say there is a big performance difference, but probably a small one. Some of the better barrel makers cryo their barrels. Les Baer cryo's the barrel on his AR-15 and guarantees 1/2 MOA.
What it supposedly does, is relieve all remaining internal stresses in the barrel, and also improves the grain structure. This supposedly reduces barrel vibration. It also is supposed to help the barrel last longer.
I can't say for sure that it does any of this, but I have it done anyway. One Cryo lists the prices on their website. It seems to me that a pistol barrel is $25. I forget the cost on a rifle barrel.
By the way, it even is supposed to improve the performance of things like aluminum bats!
 
Really good thread you guys! Thanks....tons of information I was only partially aware of....appreciate it!


"Hunters seek what they [WANT].., Seekers hunt what thty [NEED]"
 
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