They'll only cause pitting if you don't do anything about them. I've carried carbon steel knives for many years, including as a kid and young adult in south Florida, not far from the ocean. I never bothered to keep oil or wax on the blades, but instead employed the age-old method of scraping off rust spots with a fingernail, then rubbing a little spit on the blade from time to time following by a wipe-down with a napkin, or cloth, or bit of my t-shirt, or cuff of my jeans. I've found that clean and dry is the most important thing -- save the oil for the joints.*
-- Mark
* This is assuming you're comfortable letting a dark patina form on the blade. If you're one of those guys who wants their carbon steel blade to look shiny and new like a stainless blade, this probably isn't the way to go.