Vassili, I am not a steel expert, these are just my opinions based on my knife usage of these steels.
I assume you are wanting me to group the steels in edge holding ability.You must also realize that the quality of a blades heat treat and the way it is ground and the edge angle all contribute to how long it will hold an edge and how well it will cut.
I have no experience with N690 or 17V, I would expect that if Benchmade is using N690 on its imported folders that it wouldent be better than the 154CM they are using on most of their more expensive USA models.
Sandvic12C27 is a simple stainless not unlike 440A,425M,425HC and preforms about the same.
M2 and D2 are the only carbon steels being used in a lot of Tactical type of folders right know so I wont comment on other carbon steels in this edge holding ability listing.
Performance(edge holding)
#1 S90V
#2 S60V,S30V,M2
#3BG-42,D2,modified D2(stainless D2)
#4 154CM,Ats-34,Vg-10,
#5 AUS10A,Ats-55,440C,AUS 118,Acuto440
#6 AUS8A,440B,,Gin-1,AUS9A
#7 440A,AUS6A,AUS6M.
#8 425M,420HC,12C27
There are many other stainless steels that would fall under #5 in edge holding but I havent tried them all and don't plan on doing so as I prefer a blade of VG-10,ats-34 as a minimun quality level in my folders. If you dident know, 154 and 34 are the same steel,one is made in japan and the other (154) in USA, I have read that ATS-34 is slightly better as it is vacuum smelted and 154 is not.BG-42 is 154CM with the addition of vanadium which gives it a slight edge in finer grain structure and better edge holding over 154,34.
Im pretty happy with any blade that has 154,34,VG-10 or better steel, look for blades that are also Cyro treated, my MOD and TOPS folders that are made of Cyro treated 154CM do pretty well and are good enough!