I have:
- soaked in apple vinegar/cold gun blue (50/50) for about 15 minutes or so;
- painted mustard on, let sit for about 15 minutes, then soaked in apple viengar for a few minutes;
- cut foods such as potatoes, apples, oranges, etc. and let the blade sit before washing.
Here is an apple vinegar soak (no gun blue)
And another:
Here is a 50/50 vinegar/gun blue on an EnZo (this one also had some mustard on it, but I rubbed most off because it was hideous)
After doing a few of these (more than are pictured), I've reached the conclusion that you don;t need to
soak the knife. Choose your poison, soak a blue shop towel, or regular paper towel, and sop the blade. Sop it all over as you sit there watching it and as dry areas appear.
I've read of guys sopping mustard on with cheesecloth (or other similarly textured cloths or applicators). Let sit for 15 30 minutes, then rinse it with vinegar. If you don;t like a certain patina, scrub it off with steel wool and try anew. I think I scrubbed that EnZo (pictured above) twice before leaving the vingar/gun blue that's shown there.
Another trick is to clean the blade with hot water and soap. Rinse with HOT water. Dry. Then, while the steel is still hot, do your chosen patina. Hot water opens the pores of the steel, which is why I always use HOT water when washing/rinsing a knife.
Does it go without saying the blade must be a carbon steel, and not......stainless?

D)