Magnifiers/Microscopes for examining edges

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Feb 15, 2003
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There have been recent threads asking about magnifiers:
Magnafier for viewing an edge?
How To - What do you use to view your blade's condition?

I recently wrote a post in about magnifiers in:
Review - Work Sharp (belt grinder) Knife Sharpener
and thought it might be more generally useful as a separate thread -

There are some very good but cheap LED illuminated microscopes that do this well -
I recently bought all the cheapies I could find off fleaBay - and one in particular was pretty good at it, enough that I even bought the slightly lower powered version, so I have two of the same type.

Group Shot of illuminated microscopes -
MicroSgrp111106.jpg


the 2 that were pretty good - 60x and 45x
MicroS60x45x111106.jpg

both of these were cheap - and I mean cheap - less than $3 shipped
I think I prefer the 60x - although the 45x image quality is better - the 60x has the higher magnification -

Before one thinks higher the better - the right most in the first group picture is a 60-100x zoom microscope - but its image quality is pretty poor - due to glare/flare in the lenses.

The "good" 60x suffers from spherical aberration - ie: its field of view is not flat - so examining flat objects or printing, either the center or edge is in focus but not both. For edges, this is not such a big problem - hence my preference - and hey! under $3 shipped I'm not really complaining - the 60x version even has an UV (blue) LED for revealing fluorescence.

Important note: some of these magnifications bear no resemblance to reality.
eg: the 60x is higher mag than the 45x - which in turn is significantly higher magnification than the magnifying glass (second from right) which was also listed as 45x.

The 60x of the good ones is no where near as high was the 60x on the zoom microscope, and not even as high as the 30x of the bottom microscope.

I understand magnification should be linear - ie: a 4x magnifier ought to make something look 4x bigger (linearly). Sometimes to boost/inflate specs some may claim area magnification which is the linear magnification squared - so that the same 4x linear magnifier could be advertised as a 16x magnifier

The good 60x, 45x and the magnifying glass show image the right way round so really ought to be classified as magnifying glasses - whereas the others the 60-100x zoom and the bottom 30x are true microscopes that show the image reversed (left/right and up/down reversed).

All of these magnifiers have one very good feature in common, they all have a clear plastic head that rests on the surface or object so that the magnifiers can be kept stationary relative to the object being viewed - this is actually a very important feature.

All except the bottom one are LED illuminated. I bought the bottom one because it was listed as LED - but it turned out to be regular (incandescent) light - when I complained the seller just refunded my money.

That bottom microscope is very similar to the Tasco 30x illuminated microscope I already have
Tasco30xms.jpg

marginally, this old Tasco illuminated microscope still has the best image quality to me.

Because of this I have another similar looking microscope illuminated by LED on order and will report on how it compares with the others (I checked with the vendor to confirm it is LED).

As of now I still prefer my Tasco 30x illuminated microscope - but it is old and no longer commonly available - it also eats AA batteries (which are actually very hard to install and remove).

Second to that would be either the 30x illuminated magnifier at the bottom of the first group pic - but it has all the disadvantages cited for the Tasco (this one cost me just under $6 shipped - the LED version I have order is about $6.50 shipped) and it did not look quite as sharp as the Tasco - so the lenses may be different despite the similar looks.

Tied second I would say was the 60x tiny LED "microscope" - but note what I said about the non-flat field of view - which may be important for examining flat objects or printing.

Will update when I get the other magnifier.

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Vincent

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I have that same Tasco - I learned a lot from comparing what I could see with it to what I can see with my 15x and 8x aspheric loupes. Easy to put it back in the case and have that darn switch turn on. Always put it in the case lens side down and the batteries last longer.

A lot of magnifiers out there are not worth any money due to the extremely poor quality. I compare it to something like binoculars, where you're much better off with a high quality 6x, than a low budget 10x - you'll actually pick out more detail with the quality optics. In my case I'm lucky to get the pressroom cast-offs, good quality optics intended for sustained use in quality control.
 
I just use a pair of 2.0 magnifying glasses & a handheld magnafying glass. That has worked well for me.
 
I've certainly been pleased with the Veho 004. It's image is clear, resolution is excellent, and it's photo/video capable, directly into my computer file.

By saving images in a computer folder, it's quite interesting to compare edges after several sharpenings. That feature alone makes it as much of a learning tool as a sharpening tool!:thumbup:
 
I've certainly been pleased with the Veho 004. It's image is clear, resolution is excellent, and it's photo/video capable, directly into my computer file.

By saving images in a computer folder, it's quite interesting to compare edges after several sharpenings. That feature alone makes it as much of a learning tool as a sharpening tool!:thumbup:
What a great idea!
That's dragged me firmly into the 21st century :o

Here I am talking about optical magnifiers/microscopes -
when one can get a digital microscope with USB computer interface
and actually take photos of the magnified images.

Thanks for that - perhaps others with experience can tell us more on these USB digital microscopes - please....

Thanks,

--
Vincent

http://picasaweb.com/UnknownVincent?showall=true
http://UnknownVincent.Shutterfly.com
http://UnknownVT.Shutterfly.com
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You may wish to take a look at:
www.bhphotovideo.com

Type microscopes in the search box, and it will bring up four pages of them. Quite a broad selection of digitials, ranging from "hobby" quality to lab grade.:thumbup:
 
I've been thinking about getting one of the digital microscopes to replace my Hasting Triplets. Here are a couple sharpening blogs that show digital photos of edges during the sharpening process:

Clay Allison's Blog

Tom Blodgett's Blog

I'm not sure what microscope they use, but here's a video that shows Clay's mounted on a stand.

[video=youtube;GhzIUNIFQjE]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GhzIUNIFQjE&feature=player_embedded#![/video]
 
I bought the bottom one because it was listed as LED - but it turned out to be regular (incandescent) light - when I complained the seller just refunded my money.

That bottom microscope is very similar to the Tasco 30x illuminated microscope I already have
...
marginally, this old Tasco illuminated microscope still has the best image quality to me.

Because of this I have another similar looking microscope illuminated by LED on order and will report on how it compares with the others (I checked with the vendor to confirm it is LED).

As of now I still prefer my Tasco 30x illuminated microscope - but it is old and no longer commonly available - it also eats AA batteries (which are actually very hard to install and remove).

Second to that would be either the 30x illuminated magnifier at the bottom of the first group pic - but it has all the disadvantages cited for the Tasco (this one cost me just under $6 shipped - the LED version I have order is about $6.50 shipped) and it did not look quite as sharp as the Tasco - so the lenses may be different despite the similar looks.

Will update when I get the other magnifier.
The LED 30x microscope has arrived.
It is basically the bottom microscope in the first group picture with an LED instead of a regular incandescent bulb.

So not surprisingly its image quality is about the same as the incandescent version - just that the illumination is by LED which has a fairly noticeable blueish tint. In comparison the incandescent illumination is distinctly yellow.

There is not much to choose between the LED version and the incandescent version - they are about as good as each other - and more to the point disappointingly not quite as good as my old (discontinued) Tasco 30x illuminated microscope.

This LED version of the 30x microscope cost me about $6.50 shipped.

I think the small 60x microscope that I had been calling the "good one" - is better value for money (less than $3 shipped) - the image quality is comparable - the 60x suffers from non-flat field of view (which may be important for examining flat objects and/or printing - but I did not find it had much disadvantage when examining knife edges) whereas the 30x contrast was not as good (in either LED or incandescent) - so different problems.

Best of the bunch of cheapo magnifiers/microscopes was surprisingly that old (now discontinued) Tasco 30x illuminated microscope that I had been using for years - not that it's any great optical quality - but it was just marginally the best.

I cannot recommend the magnifying glass despite its claimed 45x - the actual magnification was just not high enough - it's better than nothing - but even in the low priced company it was just out classed for examining edges.

The other I would not recommend would be the 60-100x zoom microscope (pictured rightmost in group photo - it suffered from very high and noticeable flare/glare in the lenses when looking at edges - I felt I was struggling just to see - it probably make a great gift to someone you don't like too much.......

But remember Ben Dover posted about using a USB Digital microscope - this sounds like a great idea
the Veho 004
763007.jpg

I understand it is 2Mp and 20-400x magnification.

I looked on fleaBay for digital microscopes and there were plenty listed - some as low as $25 shipped (mostly up to 200x which I think probably is plenty for edges) - the cheap ones were shaped like the Veho or pencil shaped. Some even come with measuring software -

Since those optical microscopes in my photo cost me less than $18 total for all of them, and some are more than adequate for examining edges, I'm kind of reluctant to spend more money on yet another microscope -
but I may well change my mind as it does allow me to capture photos

--
Vincent

http://picasaweb.com/UnknownVincent?showall=true
http://UnknownVincent.Shutterfly.com
http://UnknownVT.Shutterfly.com
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