I have worked with exactly one set of mammoth scales so take this for what it's worth. The set I had is much as you describe yours to be. The top layers were a dull crummy looking brown. Nothing to lose really, so I slack belt sanded using a 120, then a 240 grit belt until I got some good color to show up. Then using Norax belts down to x16 with some buffing using white compound to follow that, it cleaned up ok and has a good shine. I did take my time, using sharp belts, to keep the heat down. The scales still aren't great looking but they are much better than they were. Next time I will hand sand for better control of the color and striations as it comes to the top. Buffing with 600 then 1200 grit Jackson white compound shined it up nicely.