Depending on what you have and how much material you need to remove, sandpaper on a sanding block works pretty well to get/maintain a convex edge.
Anymore, I file it nearly done and then finish with sandpaper or puck, or leave it if it doesn't need a keen edge. I think sandpaper is easier to sharpen than a puck, a puck is easier to bring into the woods than sandpaper and block(s).
I usually touch up with a ceramic rod for the smaller, sharper axes.