Military Camp Knives, Hobo Knives, Scout Knives, and Tactical Sporks; Wyoming State Museum.

transmaster

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Sep 11, 2023
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They show an original version of the Hobo knife I have. I had no Idea it's design dates back to the Civil War. called a Civil War Combination Spoon/Fork Eating Utensil. It was a purchased item; it is not uncommon to excavate them in Civil War battlefields and encampment areas. I have looked at many examples online, and the fit and finish of the better-preserved examples are just like what I have it was popular in US Army Units until late in the 19th century. Standard kit for an enlisted cavalryman. It is a rather ingenious design. The knife blade, when folded closed, locks the 2 sides together.

 
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On a Civil War accoutrement forum, I encountered a thread about my specific combination knife. The discussion centered around reproductions, such as the one I possess. Notably, for reenactors who are meticulous in their attention to detail, these combination knives are intentionally left with a somewhat rough finish, mirroring the original designs. This Civil War aspect of the knife’s history is particularly intriguing, as it evolved from a utilitarian tool for hobos. The term Hobo may have originated from HOmeBOund. Soldiers discharged after the Civil War mostly walked home. If you were a Southerner, you basically had nowhere left except to go west or where there was work. So, not just common, it became a popular item among soldiers on both sides of the Great War of the Rebellion. Its significance extended beyond the Civil War era, continuing to be used into the early 20th century. It became a Hobo knife not just for its usefulness, but there happened to be so many of them in use by itinerant veterans.
 
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