ferguson said:
The wrist straps have a 1 megohm resistor in them. (1) Would that prevent dangerous current from killing you if it became connected to a live wire? I always thought that was the reason for having it. (2) If Bruise wore one and connected it to the metal of the grinder, would that help? (3) Or would it help to take a solid copper wire, attach it to the metal frame, and let it rub against the leather belt?
Answer to (1)
Are they covered in a insulating material? (not intentionally being a smart-alec)
The strap is to protect the work, not you. In other words, if your board suddenly becomes live with current, it's going to dissipate in the coiled strap not you. The other purpose of the strap, is to keep you from discharging your extra electric current into the board.
Answer to (2)
Think of it this way:
You have an object in front of you that is "live"(*). You attach the wrist strap to it and put it around your wrist. Fine. You don't get shocked. But you still can't touch the object. Once you do, the current will follow the path of least resistance and you, being filled with lots of fluids, will glow like a lightbulb (since you are now the path of least resistance.)
So, having learned your lesson, and having combed what remains of your hair back down onto your head, you throw away the wrist strap, take a healthy-sized wire and hook it from the "live" object to a large piece of metal (hereafter called "ground").

Still a bit shaken from the previous experiment, you reach your finger out and quickly touch the "live" object. Amazingly, nothing happens. You touch it all you want....still nothing happens. Why no discharge? Because despite all the coffee you had before the experiment, your boney, rubbery-skinned hand is no match for solid metal and it is no longer the path of least resistance.
(*) in this particular story, "live" equates to a significant difference in "charge", that is, electron count. The "live" object could be carrying too many electrons, and you could be short a few yourself....

.....when the two come together, current flows via your finger and...zap! This is static electricity. Different story with applied current (like in a light socket).....but still equally illuminating.....:footinmou
I've done metal grining in a shorts and a t-shirt, wearing wet shoes on a one-inch thick layer of ice (don't ask why)....from all outward appearances, I should have taken quite a zapping, but since my machine is properly grounded, any "buildup" in positive electron energy is dissipated to the ground, instead of me.
The most practical way to solve your static problem is going to be this:
Take a metal wire, strip the ends off a good inch or so. Tape it to the back of your platen (or anywhere on the machine close to where you work) and run the end down to a concrete pad, a metal column, a railing, a tool stand, etc. - anything big, heavy, metal-ly.....
If you get any extra discharge, it will follow that path instead of you.
Answer to (3)
Almost got it..!!
You don't want to hook it back to the machine permanently because while the heavy metal of the sander can certainly absorb occasional outbursts of electrons (much like Twisted Sister) - it will still buildup and suddenly discharge sending your knife into the belt, or worse your hand. (wonder how I know these things....?

)
Answer to (4)
You can also spray the back of your belts with WD40. And it will supposedly cut down on the static. There's something else some guys do in ShopTalk - another chemical to spray on the backs of belts...can't remember though....but it's not paint.....
:footinmou