440C, AUS8, 154CM, S30V, VG10, SAK stainless, can stand some degree of being wet. The SAK steel is really corrosion resistant, and the others are similar in that it takes hours for visible damage to set in, but they will pit badly in extended soaks, 8+ hours.
440C tends to get praised more than ATS-34 / 154CM for corrosion resistance, and S30V is supposed to be more corrosion resistant. Surface finish makes a huge difference here as does the heat treating which is why you will often find someone praising a steel and another one complaining about it for corrision.
1095, 52100, A2 and INFI are not stainless steels and will take surface rust easier, 1095 looks like a mess after a long salt water soak, but doesn't pit bad, I have run soaks on TOP's and Ontario and with a trivial wipe down you just get a decent patina. INFI is better still and just minor spots.
L6 and O1 can rust very fast, so much so that you can cut something acidic and watch the blade turn as you are cutting.
In short, try to wipe down the carbon steels as soon as possible after getting them wet, rinse with fresh water and oil if possible. The stainless steels give you some slack, but hours soaking in salt water will tend to pit them outside of the low carbon ones like 420HC and the near corrosion free ones like H1.
STR said:
...INFI which is 52100 with some added ingredients
SR101 is modified 52100.
-Cliff