Cool kit, and good comments/questions from ERG and Skunk, as always.
I carry pretty much the same stuff in the woods*, only it's split into two kits. Roughly 2/3 in one, 1/3 in the other. I like redundancy that way. My (very basic, due mostly to my limited knowledge) first-aid kits are split up and redundant in much the same way. The small versions of each stay in a pocket of something I'm wearing, the larger ones on a belt.
*(plus at least one fixed blade, please tell me you have a "real" knife to go with that kit

The machete counts for sure, but I like a much smaller knife to go with a big blade... I consider the straight blades on my multi-tools to be back-ups)
What's in/what goes in the shoe-polish can?
Compass? I've been to the places that sell the stuff you have, go back and grab a couple cheap, small compasses. They're cheap for a reason, but they will give you a reasonable estimation of direction. I practically collect 'em, they're so affordable and easy to carry.
Map?
I haven't been near a tube tent in years, but I agree, they're pretty handy if a bit small. IIRC, stronger than a garbage bag... and a big blaze-orange sheet would come in real handy if you were trying to get found. Either as one big signal flag or a WHOLE lot of strips to leave a trail. Thanks for reminding me, I need to pick one up!
There's at least some synthetic cord in every kit I cobble together. I just coil it up and tie the end around it. It's probably not any smaller than having it on a spool card like your cord is, but it's easier to smoosh into a corner of a pouch. I've found that it doesn't tend to tangle up much at all, and is easy to straighten-out if it does get a little wrapped-around-itself.
Got to have a canteen, steel cup and cover, hell yeah, how can you go wrong? There's some cool Nalgene stuff out there but for now I'm happy with the GI stuff like you have. You have a bottle of water tabs in the pocket, right?

I like the energy bars and boullion cubes, I've seen a lot of PSK's with no munchies in them. Screw that! I like Snickers Marathon bars, pouches of Cup-A-Soup and beef jerky. Not a way to plan a diet, but comfort food that does have some nutritional value.
Gotta be fan of sammich and garbage bags too. Glad or Ziplock ought to sponsor Les Stroud! (Or me, heh...)
That looks like an Arkansas stone, between the candle and boullion cubes? If it is, tuck a small bottle of your favorite honing oil next to it. I've (somewhat grudgingly) become a fan of ceramics and diamonds in the boonies, because they don't need oil.
I suggest a nice fat pinch (or three) of Nevr-Dull in there somewhere. It's a (cotton?) wadding with a fair amount of metal polish soaked in, pretty easy to find. Works good to clean the goop off pretty much anything. It will leave a light residue of greasiness; a piece of shop rag will buff it right off and leave your knife, spoon or necklace for that matter, very clean. I've often noticed that sap, grime, etc. will gunk up an edge and make it seem dull, when it just needs to wiped down.
Nevr-Dull also takes a spark from a typical magnesium bar's ferro-flint thing RIGHT NOW. I mean to say, I just nearly singed my eyebrows off trying it in my ashtray, LOL

Burns steady and not too fast, but good and hot with a tall, orange flame. It's useless when wet, I could barely light the edges of the same now-charred piece with a Bic after dunking it in water.
Just my $.02
