Normalizing is a stress releiving process
immeadiately after forging and the temps. are
different for each specific steel. I would recomend finding charts for the specific steel or contacting the mfg. I would also recomend using the information they have for
treating parts because most of the information is designed for large cross-sections of steel. After forging
the steel is brought up to a normalizing heat
that is uniform throughout the piece of steel
and allowed to air cool usually to ambient
air temp. there is usually no control of the
decent of the temp. In annealing the steel
is brought up to a temp. and allowed to slow
cool at a controlled rate to spheroidize the
steel and soften. It actually changes the
molecular structure and the properties of the
steel. Hardening the steel will also change
this structure. There are several books
that will explain the exact steps and what happens if your interested. I just tried to
put it in a nutshell.
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