Ontario P3 vs. Cattaraugus 225Q

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Sep 30, 2003
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There are some myths I have seen over and over again about the US Army quartermaster knives.

The first myth is that the blades are a full .25 inch thick. Well, having several of the Cattaraugus 225Q variant I decided to measure their blade thickness. Guess what? None of the spines of mine are thicker than .19 inch at their thickest point (in the ricasso area).

A second myth is that the Ontario P3 is supposedly a currently manufactured stainless steel clone of the original Quartermaster knife. I purchased a P3 to see and the comparison photos are below. The brass and polished handle initially provides a pleasing appearance. Its spine is also about the same thickness as the originals. However once out of their sheaths, In a side by side comparison with original Army quartermaster knives, many functional differences just jump out and disappoint.

The P3 easily fits into an original quartermaster sheath. The reverse is not true. An authentic 225Q almost fits the P3 sheath, but the 225Q blade is just a hair longer so it protrudes about an eighth of an inch thereby preventing any of the snaps from closing (see below on handle thickness).



sheaths.jpg

length
length.jpg


The P3 has a false edge on the back. Somehow knifemakers have all fallen in love with the useless false edge as a sales gimmick. In the case of the P3 it becomes a liability as the thinner blade makes the knife weaker for the prying or wedging tasks a quartermaster knife may be called upon to perform. In my opinion Ontario should drop this feature on this knife.

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The ads I have seen for the P3 all mention using the butt to hammer. You can actually do that with a 225Q, but I strongly advise against trying this with a P3. The 225Qs have a steel cap that averages out to .49 inch in thickness, note also the way they are made causes hammering to just seat them tighter. Conversely the thin brass disk making up the butt cap of the P3 appears to merely be held in place by an epoxy of some kind underneath it. Because the P3 cap conceals the tang I do not yet know if the P3 has a narrow tang or the wide tang of the originals. No doubt attempting to seat a brad or thumb tack with it will soon reveal this to me.

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The blade of my P3 is 1.11 inch in depth just below the cross guard at the ricasso. That of the 225Q originals mikes out to 1.165 inch. The difference is very apparent in the photos and when holding the two knives leading to a speculation about blade strength.



ricasso.jpg

The handle of the P3, while admittedly prettier than that of the 225Q, is 1.125 inch at the thickest part on the specimen I purchased. I measured the handles of three different 225Qs. None were less than 1.26 in thickness at their widest points. This is as much a matter of taste than usefulness. If I had small hands, then no doubt the P3 would provide enough of a grip. However I have big hands and the grip of the originals fills my hand better. I would have been much happier if Ontario had chosen to not economize with smaller grips, but had instead left me the option of thinning them down if they were too thick.

handles.jpg

My overall impression score of the P3 on a scale of 1 through 5, with 5 being held by a like new Cattaraugus 225Q is only 3.

The knife literally feels flimsier than the original. It is certainly lighter, but I can attribute a lot of that to the caps. I know that Ontario recently changed their Quartermaster knife yet again by adding a synthetic grip with a (useless) birds head cap. I believe they disservice themselves and the Quartermaster name. The P3 quartermaster I examined does not seem nearly as robust a knife as the original 60+ year old army quartermasters.

I believe they (or someone, Cold Steel or Kabar, are you listening?) should reintroduce an authentic styled Quartermaster knife. No false edge, no skimping on steel at the ricasso and with a full leather grip containing a wide tang and a butt cap that can take a blow or two.
 
Terrific review, superc. Having no experience with either either of these knives, it made for fascinating reading, and leaves me hankering for a Cattaraugus. Thanks!
 
Excellent and very thorough comparison. Thanks for your efforts!
 
Excellent comparison. Next best thing to holding the two knives in my hands.
Thanks!
 
The 225Q is one of my favorite designs, I consider it the original sharpened prybar.

The butt cap on the 225Q is held in place by the two twisted nails, the second plate locks in place with a slot. I have one taken apart. I will try to dig it out and take some pictures.

I would like to see a knifemaker make an updated version complete with a hammer butt.
 
I have the 225Q also and it is indeed a stout knife! It was was used for opening and re closing (hammering shut) crates before it found its self out in the fields.
 
Well they are easy enough to find on Ebay by just typing "cattaraugus" and "ww*" I was pretty disappointed by the Ontario product. It looks like it was designed by a committee that included people who had no business being on the committee. I would have happily spent a few bucks more for a true clone with a modern steel. Instead, I find myself owning a knife that will never be my first choice for any task more difficult than cutting thin string at home. Someone else will have to do the field test on a P3 as I can't conceive of a situation where I would select it to accompany into the woods, instead of one of the half dozen 225Qs sitting in my drawer. Each is 60+ years old, each was obviously used by the vets who kept them, and all are still ticking, and will probably outlast me. I note with bemusement that enough of them are outlasting their sheaths that Allied now makes sheaths specifically for them. Kind of a quality statement in and of itself when thousands of them outlast their well made war time sheaths.
 
I wonder how the Quartermaster type blades made in 1095 by Ontario compare, if they are a more truthful reproduction.
 
I wonder how the Quartermaster type blades made in 1095 by Ontario compare, if they are a more truthful reproduction.

A more truthful reproduction, not IMO as it would need to LOOK as well as PERFORM like the original. BUT, I would take the 1095 Spec-Plus model over the 440A "fancy" model everyday. I like the spec+ handles (birds head and all), and 1095 is just a pleasure to use and sharpen. The spec+ model still has the false edge mention by the OP, but the Ricasso seems from the spec+ pic to be at least closer to the original, (but I haven't miked one).
A decent knife? sure.
A dedicated reproduction? not really.
Better than the 440A? IMO yes.

FWIW, I think the 440A model is a very pretty knife, just wish it was high polish carbon with a better butt, & no false edge.
 
Well if it had been "high polish carbon with a better butt, & no false edge," then this would have been a very different review AND the knife would have been a lot truer to the original. :)

For what it is worth the replacement sheaths I ordered from Allied arrived today. The original sheath pictured alongside it bears the previous owners 'trench art,' and he resewed the edge sometime in the past 60 years and I added a new snap when the old one ripped out. IMO, the Allied seems pretty faithful to how the older one must have looked 60 years ago. Judge for yourself.

sheath2.jpg


As an aside, assuming a faithful repro knife, if I worked outside every day, or near an actual ocean with salt winds, then I would indeed want the stainless version.

Case took a totally different approach to the problem of a butt cap that can hammer with their 337 6Q knife, and their leather handle is different in appearance, but the blade of theirs is almost identical to that of the Cattaraugus. They too are often encountered on Ebay.

The best of all worlds in my opinion would be a decent Q knife clone with modern steel and a newer sheath design/material that lasts as long as the knife. Too bad no manufacturer has picked up that gauntlet yet.
 
Nice review and comparison, the CAT 225Q is a great knife!

I bought one in Dec. 2006 out of a pile of old knives at a gun show, spent a little time and effort to clean it up and it's good to go.

Before:
Cattaraugus-225Q-Pile.jpg


After:
Cattaraugus-225Q-Pile-FINAL.jpg


I've been tempted to get one of those replica sheaths from Allied, like the originals they are left-handed, which I am also.

Right now I use an Ontario modern sheath from their "Quartermaster".
 
Can anyone show the tang and method of attachment of the handle and pommel on the Q225?
 
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