Opinion from Sharpmaker users for their Buck pocket knives.

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Nov 11, 2002
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Hi guys!

Just question from the members who are Spyderco Sharpmaker users on their Bucks'.

Which angle are you guys choosing for your sharpening?

Are you using the 30 degree, or 40 degree inclusive angles?

I've used the 40 inclusive on about everything for years now, but I'm curious if I'd do better on the smaller pocket knife blades with a 15 degree per side.

If my logic is correct, this should give me a thinner, hopefully sharper, edge right?

Downside would be maybe it'd need a touch up sooner, or stay about the same as long as my usage tasks remain the same? Light duty, everyday type work. Nothing real heavy. I usually will grab a fixed blade, or larger folder for heavier duty take.

I know I should learn how to use proper stones, but my father tried starting 40 years ago and I really haven't gained any ground in that area since. :(

Thanks guys! Joe
 
Joe, I'm not sure what angle Buck is currently putting on their knives but it is 2-3* over 15*. I reprofile my new knives to 15* and they cut much better. I really haven't noticed
any decrease in edge retention. Maybe because I do it early on. What I have noticed is the Way it cuts. At the steeper angle the blade cuts better/ quicker. Which I like. DM
 
Ah, thanks David. I was hoping you'd weigh in. I think perhaps I'll change over a couple knives out of the bunch, but I'm guessing it'll take awhile to get the new edge as they've been sharpened quite a few times.
 
I use the 30 degree inclusive.

The 30 degree will give you a better slicing edge being that's it's more acute than the 40.

But if you've been using the 40 for several years, then expect a lot of work to get the edges to the 30 degree. Use the sharpie method to let you know when you've reprofiled the edge to the 30 degree.

I don't see the downside. What you could do for touch ups is to go to the 40 degree.
 
Joe, like David, I like my EDC knives at around 15 degrees per side (DPS). But I like my shop and woods knives at closer to 20 DPS. So, it depends on how one uses their knives and the things they typically cut. But it also depends on the steel. I have a few knives that I like at a bit wider angle.

The general approach I use is to take a knife thinner and thinner until I notice the edge becomes unstable. With steels like 420HC or 1095, the failure I'm most likely to notice is edge rolling. I find the harder the steel, the thinner it can be taken before rolling starts. I find I can take Buck's 420HC noticably thinner than Case's 420HC (aka TruSharp).

If you're getting good results with the Sharpmaker, I suggest sticking with it. I'm a hack at sharpening and only started to get results with freehand after using the Lansky guided rod system for several years. Taught me the feel of raising a burr. Training wheels for my hand, so to speak.
 
Pinnah - very good comments. I've always had pretty good results doing everything at 20 per side.

Most other pocket knives I've carried the last view years are in "better" steel. ATS34, S30v, CPM154, etc. and they are always are reasonably sharp. Have many pocket clipped knives as well, but rarely get one out anymore.

In the last year or so, I've kinda gone back to Buck as from when I was a kid 45 years ago. And into the stockman pattern with the 301, 303, and the corresponding 701, and 703. Just a great timeless pattern. And the custom 3 bladed knife prices gave gone sky high too. And in actuality aren't really necessary for my needs, but they are cool. Lol.

After all that rambling, I'm getting to my point which is I just don't seem to get the impression that my knives are very good slicers, which I think these smaller profile blades, thin, sharp edge, in my mind should be. Even cutting up pretty thin cardboard slivers, like say from a pop 12 pack that I use to start the fireplace, it seems I end up pushing up a chunk of cardboard in front of the edge, rather than a nice clean slice all the way down the length. If that makes sense. And I've used knives a long time now, so I don't think I'm having a technique issue.

But I can grab a Spyderco Native and it'll slice through the light cardboard like nothing. So I dunno. Part of my many mental issues is that I spend a lot of time over thinking things and end up making my head hurt. Lol.

Thanks guys - Joe
 
I use the Sharpmaker almost exclusively any more. Wet stones are great and I do enjoy using them, but the Sharpmaker makes quick work when I have multiple knives to sharpen.

I stick to the 30* angle and am pretty happy with the results.

However; I stopped using the fine stones on the softer stuff (420HC, 154CM, etc) and found I need to touch them up less often. They seem to like a little toothier edge than the harder stuff (S30V, BG42, etc), in my experience. I guess the argument could be made for the 40* angle... hmm..
 
I like the 30 degree inclusive edge for smaller knives and hollow ground larger knives. If you have a lot of metal behind the edge, the bevels being ground start climbing up blade on the 30 degree setting.
Cardboard and paper products have silicates in them which are the basic abrasives in microcrystalline Quartz sharpening stones (Arkansas and Washita). Wood also contains silicates (paper is made from wood). I use a small box cutter with TiN coated bimetal blades for box whacking. The B/C blades can be touched up on the Sharpmaker. It's not easy to cut up wood with a box cutter, so I resort to knives, but I won't use a wooden cutting board.
 
In the last year or so, I've kinda gone back to Buck as from when I was a kid 45 years ago. And into the stockman pattern with the 301, 303, and the corresponding 701, and 703. ... I just don't seem to get the impression that my knives are very good slicers, which I think these smaller profile blades, thin, sharp edge, in my mind should be.

I'm not a fan of the modern 301 and 303 blade profiles. Too thick, IMHO. I suggest spending some time on the stone or Sharpmaker to thin out their edges.

I use the Sharpmaker almost exclusively any more. ... I stopped using the fine stones on the softer stuff (420HC, 154CM, etc) and found I need to touch them up less often. They seem to like a little toothier edge than the harder stuff (S30V, BG42, etc), in my experience.

^ That's good advice. :thumbup:
 
Joe, the steels you mention are good steels. With a decent blade profile and a proper apex those should be good slicers. Do you strop? Keep slicing that cardboard as you're warming your house and learning. DM
 
I don't use mine that much any more but when I do I use the 30 degree angle. All my Bucks take and keep a great edge at the angle!
 
Pinnah - very good comments. I've always had pretty good results doing everything at 20 per side.

Most other pocket knives I've carried the last view years are in "better" steel. ATS34, S30v, CPM154, etc. and they are always are reasonably sharp. Have many pocket clipped knives as well, but rarely get one out anymore.

In the last year or so, I've kinda gone back to Buck as from when I was a kid 45 years ago. And into the stockman pattern with the 301, 303, and the corresponding 701, and 703. Just a great timeless pattern. And the custom 3 bladed knife prices gave gone sky high too. And in actuality aren't really necessary for my needs, but they are cool. Lol.

After all that rambling, I'm getting to my point which is I just don't seem to get the impression that my knives are very good slicers, which I think these smaller profile blades, thin, sharp edge, in my mind should be. Even cutting up pretty thin cardboard slivers, like say from a pop 12 pack that I use to start the fireplace, it seems I end up pushing up a chunk of cardboard in front of the edge, rather than a nice clean slice all the way down the length. If that makes sense. And I've used knives a long time now, so I don't think I'm having a technique issue.

But I can grab a Spyderco Native and it'll slice through the light cardboard like nothing. So I dunno. Part of my many mental issues is that I spend a lot of time over thinking things and end up making my head hurt. Lol.

Thanks guys - Joe

Joe,

I'm a research scientist who has made his career in R&D in an engineering context, so you don't have to apologize to me (or anybody else, for that matter) about overthinking anything. Especially with knives. From an engineering and design perspective, they're fascinating and worth some thought.

Couple of comments...

What is sharp? - This was a question that was raised in one article on sharpening that I read. The author gave advice that corresponds to something I see in engineering work quite often. The author recommended picking a single easy to use sharpening test and just sticking with it because a) you can find a knife that excels at one test and fails in another and b) people's average use differs so its never clear which sharpness test, if any, will make a good predictor for any given user. For example, it's easy to find a knife that will excel at shaving arm hair that will fail quickly when cutting cardboard and it's easy to find a knife that shreds cardboard but won't shave arm hair and neither of these tests may be the best at predicting what is good for processing meat or making wood shavings.

IMO, sharp is as sharp does, which is to say, if a knife doesn't meet your average cutting needs (which may be different than mine), then it's not "sharp" for you. But (and this is where we start thinking harder), cutting performance is about a lot more than just the blade's apex. More on this in a second. All this to say that I wouldn't necessarily judge the sharpness of a blade based on its ability to cut light cardboard, nor would I necessarily look at apex as the single, or even primary issue with its cardboard cutting performance.

Cutting Cardboard - I don't cut down cardboard for a living (or for recreation) but I've done enough of it to think that a knife's ability to keep cutting is related to several factors.

Edge Line - Mors Kochanski observes that knives with an upswept curved edge line do a better job at making wood shavings as the curve imparts a natural slicing motion to the cut. Traditional Scandinavian puukos have this design feature, as does your Spyderco Native and as does my Buck 500.



Buck 500 Duke & Micra by Pinnah, on Flickr

In contrast, a traditional stockman like the 301 has a significant amount of drop to the blade line, so much so that they're often essential recurves.
Quick301.jpg


I have several knives with a similar edge line and find that when I cut cardboard, they tend to "plow" (my term) and stack up cardboard just as you describe. When I need to use such a knife, I find it helps to cock my wrist back considerably and to think more about trying to score the cardboard than slicing through it. Cocking the wrist in this way essentially tries to create an upswept edge line as the blade meets the cardboard.

I often test my blades by cutting standard printer paper and can easily notice how different a blade will cut through paper depending on the angle of the edge relative to the paper. I suspect this is the number one thing you're experiencing with the cardboard when comparing your Native to your 301.

There are other factors that I find help with cardboard cutting. I find that carbide rich steels do better with cardboard than low carbide steels (and I say that as somebody who prefers low carbide steels for EDC). Since cardboard doesn't self-separate, I find that a blade can bind easily if it wanders off to the side and correspondingly, I find it easier to control the blade with a knife that has a handle that is flatter and offers greater torsional control (like your Native or my 500) than a knife with small, rounder frame (like your 301). Lastly, I find that flat ground blades (like your Native) tend to bind less in cardboard than hollow ground blades.

All of this to say that you might get your 301 very, very sharp but still find that your Native out-performs it for cutting cardboard.

Sharpeners - You mentioned in your first post that your are a tinkerer. It may be that you are feeling the tug to tinker more with blades. My take is that a system like the Sharpmaker excels at doing fast touch ups of a blade but is not as efficient at reprofiling a blade. I find guided rod systems to be the exact opposite. Too much work to set up for doing quick touch ups but really excellent at reprofiling a blade. If you gave me a knife that was set at 20DPS and asked me to take it down to 15DPS, I would reach for my guided rod rig. Fast. Easy. Accurate. I don't use it for general touch ups though.

Hope this is helpful.

PS - How does a Coastie end up in Nebraska?
 
Pinnah - very well written post and most informative. I think you covered the bases very well and I find myself in complete agreement with you. Quite helpful contrasting the particular blade shapes.

I do have one of the Lansky guided rod systems, with the complete stone set, even the leather strop one, that I was gifted awhile ago now, that I've never used just for the reason you mentioned. It seems like a hassle to set up and mess with.

But I think your post has prompted me to set it up and try it out on a couple of my older 301's that I have no idea where their edge is at other than they're quite dull. I'll use the guide rods to get the 15 degree, and maintain with the Sharpmaker. I'll be curious to see how it'll compare on some of these tasks like the cardboard or whatever. I don't mind doing touch ups as actually I rather enjoy messing around with them, and the added fun of usually cutting a finger is just a bonus.

As for the Coast Guard - I'm a Nebraska native, as well as my wife, so we returned back home after I retired. 21 years was enough. But I asked myself the same question at various point in my travels. One in particular always sticks out for me. The ice breaker was parked downwind of a penguin colony that was about 3/4 of a mile in diameter. For two weeks, while the science guys stuck thermometers up their butts and whatever else they wanted to test and measure. You can imagine what hundreds of pounds of penguin poop smells like on a fish diet. Lordy they stink. I was really missing the corn fields during that trip. Lol.

All the great replies posted by you guys has been very informative. I've found here and the traditional forums to be the most helpful and friendly. Not trying to diss some of the other forums in general, but some of those guys get pretty touchy at times it seems. Lol. I tend to not post much over there.

Merry Xmas! Joe
 
Pinnah for president! Well done sir! Just to throw my experience in the fryer! I use my sharpmaker exclusively because it was the first system that gave me repeatable results! All my benchmades, cold steel and bucks get the 40 edge! Reason being is that 40 is stronger than 30 and sal recommended using 40 on all knives!
 
Matt Kenseth for president!

Fixed it for you.

Anybody willing to put Joey into the wall gets my vote.

Joe, one of my best friends and climbing partner grew up on a farm near Omaha, read the Odysey and was a mustang in the Navy. He's landlocked now too and no longer wondering if the Pacific will snap the hull. Can't believe what some of you do/did at sea. Remarkable.
 
The sharpmaker is my primary sharpening tool for now. I only have a single buck fixed blade (119) in 425m. I use the 40 degree inclusive and am happy with the consistent results.
 
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I think I own just about every stone or sharpener ever made. I can use a stone and get a good edge, BUT for the last dozen or more years all I use it seems is a couple of sets of crock stick. I like the sets with gray and white rods. I glue a piece of old belt to the top or one side for my stropping. I use Mother's or Flitz to treat the leather. I use Brasso to clean the rods when the white one looks dirty. This method is fine if you only sharpen stuff 112 and smaller. If I can easily push cut post-it note paper it is sharp enough. Just my method. 300
 
I use my Norton 313 Tri-hone. When at home. These stones are generous, allowing a lot of room to work. I get great edges coming off the fine India. DM
 
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