Hibuke Ive never really thought about it before. There is such a wide variety in style, from region to region, group to group. Ive even been surprised by a few, not as often as before, but there are always oddities out there. Krieger's plates on the EEWRS gives a good outline of classical styles, but then that doesnt really cover the modern stuff (classical being the traditional forms from the time period from whence the smithsonian collection was formed dating from pieces in the 1840s, up to about the 1930s when the krieger bulletin was made), with all the hybrids, Negrito/Philippine/victory stamps (almost like seeing the lionhead khuks, though 9 out of 10 times still a very good knife), the various Visayan and Lumad pieces that are being pumped out, etc... And then there are the pieces in which I would argue with the Indonesian guys are really Filipino pieces. Ill have to think this out some, and if I can get a decent answer, beyond "cant you tell by looking at it?" Ill post.
As for golok/pedang/parang, those terms are as vague as saying bolo/machete/knife, and are often used interchangeably depending on the taste of the person naming the piece. A whole variety of things have been called golok/pedang/parang, and it tends to be what anything that is not identifiable gets lumped into. The Valiantco catalog aint 100% accuarate in all its descriptions, and also it is only a sampling of their interpretations of what pieces should be. I have the feeling, that a real Indo/Malay specialist could probably id, region and time period (well obviously new), but at least have a little more to say than just calling it a golok. I really felt bad at coming up with nothing more than just golok/pedang, almost like being asked to identify a knife, and then after much thought just having all to say is well sir you got yourself a knife. Or being shown a machete thats really a khuk, and not knowing the style (like diu chirra, or siraputi, etc...). Anyhoo, searching the Van Zonneveld book, is one of my few attempts at identifying non-Philippine weaponry, and it was a real reminder of how lost I am when outside of the islands. Though outside of the knowing what knives really are, tends to lead me to the freedom of the if its cheap and looks pretty lets buy it mentality, though on ebay it would seem alot of people have similar tastes as to what looks pretty.
