Paragon vs Evenheat

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Oct 29, 2006
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I have had a Paragon KM36D for about 2 1/2 years. I use it mostly for thermocycling and tempering. I don't use it for heat treating because the design is such that the thermocouple is near the door and the rear of the kiln gets much hotter than where the thermocouple is. I figure it's a design flaw of the 36" model. Still, I prefer using my Don Fogg style HT forge as I can see what's going on.

So.. After just accepting things the way they are, I decided to write Paragon and ask if they had suggestions or were aware of the issues I've been having. The worst issue is when trying to temper anything. I usually set the temperature on full ramp speed to about 15 degrees or so below target then drop the ramp speed to about 50degree/hr for the final 15. The problem is that it overshoots the mark and still keeps firing until it hits about 25-30 over the mark then shuts off and lets it drop sometimes as much as 10 degrees under, then fires until about 30 over... etc..etc... It sucks! I've taken to standing there and opening the door to balance the temperature from shooting way over the mark.
I keep a large jackhammer bit in the oven at all times so even if I do that, the temperature evens out quickly once I close the door...

For the high temp issues, I've heard a good fix is to stretch the coils at the back so there's less heat output back there. I'm going to do that soon.

Anyway.. it's been a couple years of stupid solutions so I wrote them..

Regarding the high temp problems, this is what I wrote and what they said..:

subject/topic: problems with my KM36D Hello.


"I have had a KM36D for a couple years and I wondered if you had
some tips on how to get it to heat more evenly. I find that having
the thermocouple so close to the door leads to the rear of the
chamber heating a fair bit hotter than the rest. I find this difficult
to use for thermocycling sword blades in preparation for heat treat.
Further, because of this I find it not particularly reliable to use for
heat treating. I have tried placing the oven on an incline to try to
get the heat to flow forward as well as putting a large steel rod in
the chamber to attempt to even out the heat, particularly if the door
needs to be opened.


So you have any ideas short of me disassembling the unit and trying
to stretch the coils at the back to reduce the heat produced at the
rear of the kiln.


Thanks,
Stuart"


the reply:

"We do believe the temp could be more accurate from front to back, Engineering is going to look into it, In the mean time, To help, you might relocate the TC farther towards the back.


To do this, you would need to:
1) remove the Switchbox
2) unscrew the TC mount
3) drill a new hole
4) reattach the TC
5) relocate the wires as needed


You might need a new TC with mount and longer wires. And some flex conduit wouldn't hurt, to run the wires in."


New TC with mount?!?!... I hope not


Regarding tempering... (I had just come from doing the door duty and hence my last quip about regret)


subject/topic: problems with my KM36D I wrote earlier today but forgot to mention that my KM36D does
not work well for tempering. I try to set it for 400F by letting it
heat quickly to about 385 then lower the ramp speed to about
50 to finish the last 15 degrees but it seems to climb up to 430.
Then it slowly drops to about 393'ish then starts up again, even
turning on after it reaches 400 and climbs up to 425-430'ish...
It's very difficult to be accurate with such a wild temperature
range.
I'm really thinking the 36 is too large for the current single
thermocouple set up.. I'm really regretting buying this kiln.


Stuart

Their reply:


Hello
Our controllers do not hold temp very tight until you get all the brick heat soaked above 1000F






Does Evenheat work for tempering? Perhaps the strength of the Paragon is at high temperatures.

Anyway, I'm seriously contemplating ditching this one and getting an Evenheat if I hear that they work better. Like I mentioned, thermocycling and tempering are my main uses.

Otherwise, I write this as a warning to others about the KM36D model. I believe the 45" has a second thermocouple but I'm not sure.
 
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I have an evenheat, and don't use it for tempering. I always understood they are not that accurate at tempering temperatures. I think two separate ovens are the only solution, each optimized for it's intended range.
 
I use my kitchen oven for tempering. I give it time to come up to temp then put the blades in. Temperature is confirmed with a rack type thermometer. If I set it to 400˚ (not by the dial but confirmed) it will stay dead nuts on 400˚ for 2hrs, 6 hrs, 10hrs or whatever temp I need as long as I need it. I have an Evenheat KH418 but the temp swings a bit according to the readout.
 
I use a 24" Sugar Creek for tempering and it stays with-in 2 degrees of the target temp, after it settles down (15 minutes). It is the only kiln I've ever used that is this accurate at low temps, most over shoot 25-30 degs.
 
Paragon and Evenheat are a hobby level kilns...

Heat insulation in this kilns is totally shitty.

If you want a good HT kiln you probably better make this with own hands... (If you have a friend who is engineer.)
Good elements and electronic like Bentrup control unit with autotune and good quality TC.

And two kilns , one for hardening and second for tempering ( for this better will be Type K TC, and for hardening kiln a Type S TC)

Here in Europe, Evenheat and Paragon don't even have CE certificate... (and this should say something)
 
Thanks for the replies. I was under the impression that most used theirs for tempering.
I will look into the sugar creek kiln and maybe just add that and keep this one for thermocyling and try stretching the coils and/or moving the thermocouple.

Thanks, again... I thought this one was a dud being too long to control in the current set up.
 
Stuart, Sugar Creek is no longer in business, but is very similar to Even Heat. Moving the thermocouple to the middle of the box might help.

BTW, Dudley showed me the piece you made for him. Off the charts man! That is a very nice piece! :)
 
Thanks Don.. You mean Ken.?. I appreciate it and I'm glad you saw it.

I think I'll move the thermocouple and see if that helps.
 
I have a few suspicions on what might be causing these issues I"m reading about with people's kilns, but my number one is controller and/or thermocouple. I don't think the controllers that are provided with these kilns is up to snuff to our level of anal retentiveness and if you don't know that your thermocouple came from Omega then I would suggest correcting that. NO Ebay thermocouples! lol :foot::D The insulation should not be an issue at all though more is usually better. Thermocouple placement is a matter of where the piece that is being heated is located. If you have any questions feel free to message me, happy to help if I can.
 
I have an 18" deep Evenheat and I recently used it a few times for tempering at 400 degrees. The initial ramp overshot by about 12 degrees but once it settled down it cycled and held temp just fine. I am interested in a new oven for tempering though. The kitchen oven has become too unreliable and a toaster oven is too small and harder to control temp on, IMO.
 
I'm looking into a 22.5" Evenheat. Last time I put a blade in the kitchen oven with traces of Parks50 on it, my wife almost killed me so...:o
 
I have a evenheat and like Chris said they overshoot initially but hold temp really well for tempering and in my experience heat treating. I have two thermocouple's the factory and another pricey one so I know it is reliable numbers . But I use a old burnout kiln for my tempering mostly . But then again that won't help you for swords. But the old kilns are perfect for tempering and they practically give them away on Craigslist . I got mine for about $80 I may have a temperature swing of 5 degree's during a two hour temper with just a dial like on a over.
 
I use my Evenheat for tempering, and it's typically +/- 3 degrees throughout the cycle.

The variation is the same during heat treating.
 
Well, to those following this.. I just got in my thermocouples and this Paragon is a nightmare.

The tempering temps are a way out and the thing fluctuates as much as 70 degrees trying to hold 400F according to my other thermocouples.

Worse is that at high temps, my thermocyling temperatures. I set it for 1600F and let it sit for 1/2hr to settle. It held within +/- 5 degrees but when I checked with my other thermocouples ( 2 different meters, and 3 different thermocouples) and they all showed the kiln running at 1780F!!!!

What a mess. I'm going to have to discover some crazy offset numbers and reset this differently. Or perhaps I need to just replace the thermocouple.. Something's horribly wrong and I suspect it always has been.

I am going to order an Evenheat.
 
I got a paragon a couple of months ago and the pyrometer didn't work right. It read 230 degrees lower than the actual temperature according to several witness cone tests. It was correct I till about 1550 degrees and then way off. They sent a new pyrometer and thermocouple after several conversations on the phone. I have the 14" analog oven. I really like the cones because they don't lie and will be using them to confirm temps from now on.
 
Thanks. I sent them an email with my findings. I hope a similar resolution is forthcoming.
 
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