1095CV will take a patina very easily, but you cant just smother the blade in mustard. The oxidation/patina will occur where the mix of air and acid are perfect. With mustard this usually occurs at the edges of wherever you smeared it. I would advise making sure the blade is clean as others have said then trying it again with less mustard. A good way is to take some vinegar and some mustard and mix them together in a thin paste and apply with dabbing or brushing. You should be able to see the patina in less than 30 minutes.
If you want a "natural" looking patina, use it in the kitchen to chop up potatoes, onions, citrus, or pretty much whatever and a unique patina will occur.
If you are wanting to do an all over uniform patina, take some vinegar in a container that the knife will fit in. Microwave the vinegar until almost boiling then put the blade in. You will see little bubbles forming all over it and it will etch/patina very dark and uniformly. Usually throw it in for a bit, take it out and scrub, then put it back in. repeat this until you get the shade you want. 1095CV can patina almost black.
I have also had luck with Lemi-shine/water mixture. You can even patina AUS8A, or sandvik steels in the lemi-shine. You can even substitute the water for vinegar. Just use common sense and be safe. Its basically citric acid crystals.
Good Luck