It's the vinegar!
Clean blade with alcohol. Now choose, make a pattern with mustard, thin is better you need some air for the reaction. Or, wrap the blade with a towel soaked in white distilled vinegar. Wring out the cloth, you still need the air!
Leave for 20 minutes to an hour, depending on how deep and dark you want it.
Other foods cause a patina to happen as well. Mangos, potatoes, apples, strawberries, hot beef fat, cut a hot pizza, and other foods can work.
Leave the food on, with some air interaction.
Wash and oil the blade afterwards. IMO, the mineral oil is important, the steel almost takes in some of the oil. Maybe not so much in a light patina, but a further one.
You can do a Vinegar/rag application for 30 minutes. This makes a more uniform grey. Then make a pattern with mustard, and leave it on for an hour. You can get a black pattern with a grey background. Again wash, and oil!