Pix of blades of all types

I had a look at the website you put up Ddean, and I had a look at this one too which I think you put up on another thread some time back.

One thing that puzzles me is that none of them have the old Norwegian bondeøks (= farmer-axe) which was the military weapon for Norwegian farmers for centuries here. I heard they didn't go out of use until the 1900 century at a time when most parts of Europe had changed their equimpent into firearms. Well, we had firearms here too, but just richer farmers and military proffesionals had them.

I couldn't find a good picture of a bondeøks but look at this drawing which is the emblem of Norwegian Weaponhistorical Group. The bondeøks is the long axe with a peculiarly bent shaft. I think the whole rig is 1 meter long, or was it the shaft alone that was 1 meter? I don't remember.

Inform6.gif
 
Eikervaering, do you know why the Bondeoks shaft is curved like that? The reverse curve is usually found in weapons to improve slashing or slicing characteristics, but the Bondeoks doesn't look like that kind of weapon...

Did it have any specific uses that you know of?
 
I don't know Dadao, but I think several of the members here at this forum are able to theoretisize themselves into the purpose of such a bent shaft.

The only thing I can think of is it looks useful for splitting faces with a very powerful swing top down. A 1 meter shaft gives you tremendous swinging power.
 
Eik,

"I discovered one error.

http://www.arranantiquearms.co.uk/page33.html

That is not a Scandinavian knife. It is a Saami."

Interesting.

To me, and I think most others in the US, "Scandanavian" means orginating (or intended to resemble item) from the geographic area that includes Norway, Finland and Sweden, and culterally related directly adjacent areas.

The Saami people would be, perhaps incorrectly (at least in ethographic terms), thought to be a subset of "Scandinavians". So while certainly imprecise, Scandinavian would not be an incorrect description.

It would be seen as similar to saying an Afghani Kyber knife was "Middle Eastern". Not as informative as could be, but not incorrect.

When available here, items like the one in the link above are usually called "Leuko", or perhaps "Lapp knife". "Lapp knife" seems to be as imprecise as "Saami", since it merely seems to convey that it is in the style of one of the knives made by Lapps, which as far as I know includes, but may not be limited to the Saami. Smaller knives like that illustrated below are often called "Saami knives" by importers to the US.

3509.jpg


Often a knife with a flared pommel of this style, particularly when the pommel and first part of the handle are made of antler, will be said to be in the Saami style, regardless of blade size, if it orginates in the or resembles a Scandinavian or Lapp knife.

Can you clarify? Perhaps "Scandinavian" has a more precise meaning to you. I guess you ought to know
:)
 
Originally posted by Eikerværing ......but I think several of the members here at this forum are able to theoretisize themselves into the purpose of such a bent shaft. ......A 1 meter shaft gives you tremendous swinging power.
Trying to visualize.......

Maybe intended more for slicing than chopping.
The blade passing across / through rather than into.

Like a saber/khuk tip rather than the belly.
 
A better drawing of it here:

top.ht1.gif


Looks like a non stopping deep slicing thing like Ddean visualized. A lot of swinging power with a lot of slice it seems.
 
Originally posted by firkin

To me, and I think most others in the US, "Scandanavian" means orginating (or intended to resemble item) from the geographic area that includes Norway, Finland and Sweden, and culterally related directly adjacent areas.

Geographically speaking Scandinavia is Norway, Sweden and Denmark. Finland is outside Scandinavia but belongs to "Norden" or The Nordic Countries where also Iceland falls into.



Originally posted by firkin

The Saami people would be, perhaps incorrectly (at least in ethographic terms), thought to be a subset of "Scandinavians". So while certainly imprecise, Scandinavian would not be an incorrect description.

Right, geographically speaking it makes sense.



Originally posted by firkin

When available here, items like the one in the link above are usually called "Leuko", or perhaps "Lapp knife". "Lapp knife" seems to be as imprecise as "Saami", since it merely seems to convey that it is in the style of one of the knives made by Lapps, which as far as I know includes, but may not be limited to the Saami. Smaller knives like that illustrated below are often called "Saami knives" by importers to the US.

That hunting knife in the picture on top is the hallmark of the Saamis. Maybe the Finns use it too and call it leuko, I don't know. I think leuko and puukko are Finnish words but I don't know how the Finns use those words, maybe they mean Saami by one of them, I don't know. I am rather confused on this subject you see.

When it comes to the leukos and puukkos and all that then I don't feel that I can say what is the correct terminology for what type of knife. Those knives are unfamiliar to me and besides, the problem with the Finns and the Saamis is that they have had a lot of coexistence and exchange of language and culture and genes. Categorizing into Finnish and Saami (Lapp) is then very difficult I think. Probably you have to be Finnish or Saami to know. With my knowledge so limited on Finnish and Saami style knives I cannot do it.

In Norway I think the knowledge of the existence of smaller Finnish and Saami (Lapp) working knives like the one in your picture are totally unfamiliar. We have our own producers of traditional Norwegian knives and anything else is never found on the Norwegian market. So your knife market is probably more diverse on knives from the Nordic countries than inside any of the Nordic countries themselves.

The only knife of Saami origin that is familiar to me and other Norwegians is this one: http://hjem.get2net.dk/vofl/Lilbaek/Finnmarken/kniv.html
And we just call it Saami Knife (samekniv). That was why I had the quick knee jerk reaction when someone called it a Scandinavian.


Originally posted by firkin

Can you clarify? Perhaps "Scandinavian" has a more precise meaning to you. I guess you ought to know
:)

I only use the term Scandinavian on blade type.

But that picture you put up screams Saami. It reminds me of their hats where something always swings out from them like on that peculiar ending of the sheath there. I suppose it could have some old religious meaning. But the blade looks Scandinavian. They adopted our blade style maybe. I would call that knife a Saami handyknife.



PS: Never say Lapp to a Saami. He might get offended. It is not their own name on themselves. The Swedes have called them Lapps, but I think the Swedish PCs have deemed that word racist now.
 
"Geographically speaking Scandinavia is Norway, Sweden and Denmark. Finland is outside Scandinavia but belongs to "Norden" or The Nordic Countries where also Iceland falls into."

Yeah, I guess I screwed up including Finland and leaving out Denmark. My dictionary says that sometimes the Faroes and Iceland are included.

So is the Finns' language or culture that much different? From your description of extensive mixing with the Saami, sounds like maybe.

"But that picture you put up screams Saami."

The exporter (and likely the makers) are in Karesuando, Sweden. They say it is... This is a US vendor.

http://www.ragweedforge.com/KaresuandoCatalog.html

Here is another--mostly emphasis on Finnish knives:

http://www.kellamknives.com

These two sites pretty much show what's "easily" available here as far as Nordic (better term??) knives goes. Of course, one can deal directly with the makers and one can find sites that provide outlets for custom makers.

I find it interesting that in Scandinavia (and Finland) it appears perfectly acceptable to haft blades made by someone else, construct a sheath, and sell the prodcut as a "custom". Here, it seems it is OK for a "custom" maker to send out for the sheathwork, but if you don't make (stock-removal or forge) the blade, you're not supposed to call yourself a "knife-maker".

Is it PC to call the place where the Saami live "Lappland"? If not what does one call it?
 
Originally posted by firkin

My dictionary says that sometimes the Faroes and Iceland are included.

I forgot Færøyene too.

Originally posted by firkin

So is the Finns' language or culture that much different? From your description of extensive mixing with the Saami, sounds like maybe.

From the Saamis? I think so. Finns - agriculture, Saamis - originally nomads. Finns - Caucasian, Saamis - originally some kind of Mongolian type.

Both people are a mystery though. The Saamis are of Mongolian heritage while the Finns have a lot of pre-Indoeuropean Caucasian heritage. But yet both groups' languages are as close as Norwegian is to German. So it appears that the Finns taught their language to the Saamis.

Originally posted by firkin

The exporter (and likely the makers) are in Karesuando, Sweden. They say it is... This is a US vendor.

Karesuando is a non-Swedish name. Probably the inhabitants today speak Swedish but they are either Saami or Finnish, or possibly both as Northern Sweden has had a lot of immigration from both Finland and the Saami nomad groups.

Originally posted by firkin

These two sites pretty much show what's "easily" available here as far as Nordic (better term??) knives goes.

Nordic sounds better.

Originally posted by firkin

I find it interesting that in Scandinavia (and Finland) it appears perfectly acceptable to haft blades made by someone else, construct a sheath, and sell the prodcut as a "custom". Here, it seems it is OK for a "custom" maker to send out for the sheathwork, but if you don't make (stock-removal or forge) the blade, you're not supposed to call yourself a "knife-maker".

Yes, I don't understand why the Norwegian knife makers are mostly using prefabricated blades. We have lost some culture to industry it seems. I think some people are making the whole knife alone, but I don't know who or where.

Originally posted by firkin

Is it PC to call the place where the Saami live "Lappland"? If not what does one call it?

I don't know if Lappland is non PC. Lappland is Swedish. We don't call it Lappland or by any other name. As an American you can say anything and get away with it. Just pretend you didn't know any better.
 
Originally posted by Sutcliffe
I've heard that it's pronounced Sar-may rather than Sammy. Anybody familiar?
Thanks

No r in there I think.

That is all the explanation I can give you as I can't write in phonetics. But maybe you have it in some encyclopedia.
 
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