I'd say air dry it for a year per inch.
when you cut your scales, stick them in a food dehydrater(or a box heated by a light bulb) for a couple of days
finish shaping them and then coat them with either linsead oil or toung oil(linsead gives an aged look toung oil is clear). these will soak in and harden the outer layer of the wood.
wood that is compleetly dry will absorb 3-4% moisture.(unless you live in the deasert or the coast. then it can very 2-3% up or down.)(it is not a good idea to ship anything from florida to western colorado, and visa versa)
some woods are more of a problem than others,beech maple, and red oak are unstable and the walnuts, teak, and rosewoods don't move around that much. this is a generalization, wood varies from tree to tree.
luckily the pieces we are talking about are small
don't forget osage orange, dog wood,and any of the neighbor's shade trees, I've rescued lots of neat stuff from firewood piles too.
I've got a piece from a grafted walnut, half black half english
you just never know
minwax wood hardener was designed to soak in and fill the cell walls of half rotted wood, it would probobly work just fine as a stabilization agent.