mk77,
I'm not exactly sure what your question is... could you be a little more specific?
Are you cutting an already heat treated piece of steel in order to make the knives? What thickness is the steel? What kind of steel is it?
It's easier to heat a thin piece of metal than a thick one, therefore a thin piece of steel is more susceptible to temper loss than is a thick one. The catch is that any steel's temper will be affected by the heat generated by a plasma cutter. How far into the steel laterally it is affected is unknown to me. If I understand what you are wanting to do, here is what I'd do if you're set on cutting the material with a plasma cutter.... I'd sand a section of the steel so that it is nice and bright and then see how far the colors run when it is cut with the plasma cutter. Have a small piece of the same steel handy that is sanded bright, the same as the test piece that is being tested, so that you can compare the two pieces to determine, for sure, how far the colors ran. Whatever this distance is, is how far the temper was affected by the plasma cutter. Hope that makes sense.
Rick