practice survival night out: completed succesfully

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Myself and 4 friends spent a practice survival night out this past weekend. This thread is a continuation of the one I started here: http://www.bladeforums.com/forums/showthread.php?t=432803

The gist of it was to spend a night out (at this time of year in the mountains) with only day hiking gear, PSK included. No tent, stove, sleeping bag, or mattress. We did bring extra food though.

We had an awesome weekend! Temps were a little above freezing, so not too cold, but rather wet. There was about 2 feet of snow of the ground as well. We bushwhacked a short way along a river until one of our crew slipped off a log and took a little swim. He decided not to go back to car and change, but we decided not to go further, and set up camp there. I was impressed with him for going through with the night after getting completely soaked (pack included) right up to his neck.

We set up a shelter with Mylar space blankets, and lined the floor with pine branches. The shelter wasn’t that great, I we defiantly could have done better if we wanted to, but time and immediate space were factors. We built one shelter for the 5 of us. I wanted to have a lean-to like structure we could sit under and face the fire. Because quarters where tight – bush was thick, it seamed we have a couple of shelter, and sleep separately as a pair and group of three. Then part way though construction of my lean-to, we decided to build a second leant-to adjacent it, at an angle, (sort of in a V-shape) facing the fire. For some the side I put up was true lean-to, but was not adequate for actually covering two lying bodies. I guess I figured we would sort of sit up most of the night facing the fire. Anyway, the second part of the shelter was constructed with the space blanket creating a rectangular roof, rather than the A-frame leant-to. The back wall was built up with branches and pine to close it off.

The floor was thick with pine branches, which were actually quite comfortable to lie on. More comfortable than my Therm-a-rest mattress, but not quite as warm, and covered our clothes with sap. We cleared out all the snow before laying down the pine.

Problems with the roof, which I honestly saw coming, and should have fixed right off. First was that we had a seam in the roof, where to blackest met, and no amount of duck tape could seam it perfectly. Of course the roof being generally flat, at least most of it, water ran right to the seam. Since the seam was only a foot or two from the wall, it wasn’t a big deal, no one was directly under it, that wall is were we put our gear and wood. Second problem: flat roof, flimsy space blanket, wet snow and rain… Yup, it eventually ripped.


It was a little after dark when we got our fire going. Finding dry wood was the biggest challenge, but after getting it going, it burned anything. We then proceeded to roast hot dogs, and boil water on the fire. Couldn’t find and standing dead wood, and it was dark by now too. The ground was covered in snow, and everything was saturated. I took down a little pine tree, split it up, shaved some tinder, and got a fire going, that would only stay going with constant attention. Eventually we set out on a quest for dead wood and found some. After splitting the dear and down tree, getting the fire going and keeping it going was no problem. For some reason we built the fire on a thick piece of bark rather than on the snow, or clearing out snow down to the ground. This was a mistake. The fire eventually burnt a hole through the bark and the coals fell into the melted space under the bark. But the hole in the bark wasn’t big enough for the whole fire, logs and all to go down, so basically the fire went out. Well, almost out. Normally i build fires directly in the snow with no trouble, but one of our party suggested doing it this way, and I didn’t see a problem. Anyway, we got the fire going again, without the bark platform, and had no further issues. The snow melts around it, sinking the fire, but keeping the coals and embers with the fuel. Although I never would have used a platform like that, having tried it, at least I will know why I should never use it.

It was not until well after that that it began to drizzle lightly on and off.

One of us spent most of the night in what looked like reasonable comfort, at least trying to sleep in the shelter. It seams the rest us got up a few times during the night trying to keep warm. We gathered and cut firewood and stoked the fire, keeping it going until morning.

My feet were the only part of me that was cold while lying down, but almost as soon as I got up, blood flowed down, and they warmed up. Standing by the fire helped too I am sure, and after warming up I would go back and lie down for another hour or two and rest. I didn’t really sleep much, but got through the night in relative comfort by getting up every few hours to warm my feet.

One of the space blankets comprising our shelter ripped part way through the night, before the heavy rain started shortly before dawn. We were sleeping with space blankets draped over our bodies also, and just pulled them over our faces to keep dry. It was not clear how much warmth the space blankets provided, but I think they did something. The orange Adventure Medical Kits ones are not only larger, but quieter and more durable than the cheaper all-silver ones.

Come first light, we packed up, extinguished the fire and returned to the vehicle.

I actually managed to stay complete dry (except my hands) the entire time. It is amazing how wet it out here. I am used the east, where the snow is drier and more powdery. Everything just gets saturated. My pack was drenched, and all my outer clothes. My gear was properly packed, and I was properly dressed, so it wasn’t an issue, but something you have to be constantly aware of out here.

All in all, it was a fun and successful trip. We did not have time to go into the theory of shelter and fire building, or practice various techniques of either. There simply was not time. A true organized “learning” trip would have to be planned and more focused on those specific skills. This was an excellent intro, and gave us a feel for what it would be like to spend an unplanned night out and have to improvise.

Because of the wetness, I didn’t take too many pics, but I will try to post the ones I did take.
 
Here are some pics. Man, I didn't take any real pics to show the shelter, or anything. Taking pics was the thing I really missed. To busy trying to keep warm and dry and organized I guess. Oh well, here is what I have.

The first is a pic of the river one of my buddy fell into trying to cross. The next 3 show our shelter under construction.





In this one you can see the lean-to on the right. The top isn't secured yet, but you get the idea. tree was used as a support beam. The back came down to ground hoping to reflect heat from the fire back at us. Left of the lean-to you can see the support for the second space blanket.










 
Very cool! glad you guys didn't freeze to death out there :) . Survival in the kind of weather you decribed is extremely difficult, but I guess you vancouverites have plenty of experience with all this rain you've been getting :D .
 
just out of curiosity and not to put you down but is a roll of duct tape part of your survival kit?
 
just out of curiosity and not to put you down but is a roll of duct tape part of your survival kit?

Not a full roll, but I keep several yards wrapped around the PSK, and also have it wrapped around several other peices of gear within my kit, so it is always available.

Will
 
that makes sense. good job hope ya had fun. Now if I could find a spare week to do the same.
 
I once did something similar but due to my backup friend in a tent with Gore Tex on becoming mildly hypothermic we headed in a few hours after dark. Lesson there was don't walk around and set up the tent and THEN put the Gore Tex suit on over soaked jeans!!!!! Me I was doing well in my lean to and wool clothing. Not knocking the GT it was just too spendy for me back then. I learned a lot on that rainy day/night. 1 I really could stay dry under a simple lean to built up with 1 small poncho and added fir branches from a recent blow down. 2 small fires suck!!!! I intended to keep a small fire going but it was a really hard thing to do. If I had spent a little more time gathering wood before dark, I could have had a bigger,hotter fire that would have provided more heat and light. luckily the time spent on the shelter would easily have gotten me through the night. And 3 in a survival situation(real or not) watch the others in your party for distress. My buddy was supposed to be there with "all the gear" in case I had problems and because he didn't use the gear properly he almost became a real casualty. I do think it does the soul some good to self inflict some suffering every now and then in regards to practicing survival. It sure isn't gonna be easy when it's for real.
 
Will,

That is pretty crappy weather, the fact that you guys went all night, knowing there were vehicles to go back to, is showing great WILLpower.

Next time, I'd suggest, first: A painters tarp, or larger piece of plastic.
Steeper roof line.
I can't quibble with the choice to make a larger shelter, sharing the fire and body heat makes sense, but, also, having it open like that in near-freezing temps is tempting fate. Glad it went OK for ya.

next time: tinder tinder tinder! You did a fantastic job, given the weather, lighting and maintaining a fire. cudos. Maybe next time have a trick up your sleeve, just in case.

Man, you did it!!

Good planning, good follow through.
Great endurance considering the weather and being with novices.
Hats off to them too.

tell us more about the guy falling into the water, and what you did about hypothermia, etc?????
 
Nice job on not dieing:D
What I am most curious about is what you would do different next time?
As you stated, there aren't pics to show it all but from what I could see is that you had Balsam boughs to work with and they are a tremendious resource. No such thing as too much insulation. Would you make a thicker bed?, or thicker roof? Maybe heat stones to take to bed?
Just wondering.
 
What would you say was the biggest surprise???

What do you remember most about the trip??
 
tell us more about the guy falling into the water, and what you did about hypothermia, etc?????

He was crossing the river on a log with a good foot or so of snow. About half way scross, the snow gave way, and fell 4 or 5 feet into chest deep water. He lost one of his trekking poles, which for him was the worst part. He wasn't hurt or anything.

He didn't let being wet get in his way, and insited on getting on the with trip. At first I was afraid he was trying to be too tough, but he really was tough about it. Took off all his clothes, down to his underwear, rung them all out, put them back on and didn't complain the rest of the night.

Will
 
Nice job on not dieing:D
What I am most curious about is what you would do different next time?
As you stated, there aren't pics to show it all but from what I could see is that you had Balsam boughs to work with and they are a tremendious resource. No such thing as too much insulation. Would you make a thicker bed?, or thicker roof? Maybe heat stones to take to bed?
Just wondering.


If it were another practice trip, I would do it all differently. I would chose a location I knew in advance was a good place ot practice, and could drive right into it. I would chose a better time of year so weather doesn't get in the way of the actually practicing of bush craft, and would be more organized about building a varity of shelter types with a varity of gear and so on.

I truely surviving, or doing the exact trip again I would construct an A-frame type shelter. In a grup of 4 or 5 like this, I think several smaller shelters would be better than 1 big one. Definately I would not put a flat roof on it, but I would have done this time either...

I would build the fire directly on the snow, or dig down to the ground. I would not cut a live tree and split it for kindeling. I would look until I found dead wood.

Hot rocks, or hot water bottle are good ideas for heating shelters, or sleeping bag, but our shelter was a bit too open.

I have lots of thoughts on gear. Winter is just so different from summer, and warmth is a major concern. So is the amount of work required to get a proper fire and shelter. In reality, a survival situation is going to have some sort of complication, otherwise, why the hell am I out there underequippped? - Injured, lost, totally exhausted, dark...I am not completey sure how I would alter my gear selection, I need to practice with alternatives first to see what works best. What combo of tools? Space blanket vs alternatives like poncho, painters drop cloth, mylar sleeping bag... Some of these can even be topics for a new thread. I have lots of ideas, but really want test them first. Weight and bulk are always important consciderations for me so I really need to think things through. For the most I think I have, but I am still curious to test out alternatives.
 
If it were another practice trip, I would do it all differently. I would chose a location I knew in advance was a good place ot practice, and could drive right into it. I would chose a better time of year so weather doesn't get in the way of the actually practicing of bush craft, and would be more organized about building a varity of shelter types with a varity of gear and so on.

I truely surviving, or doing the exact trip again I would construct an A-frame type shelter. In a grup of 4 or 5 like this, I think several smaller shelters would be better than 1 big one. Definately I would not put a flat roof on it, but I would have done this time either...

I would build the fire directly on the snow, or dig down to the ground. I would not cut a live tree and split it for kindeling. I would look until I found dead wood.

Hot rocks, or hot water bottle are good ideas for heating shelters, or sleeping bag, but our shelter was a bit too open.

I have lots of thoughts on gear. Winter is just so different from summer, and warmth is a major concern. So is the amount of work required to get a proper fire and shelter. In reality, a survival situation is going to have some sort of complication, otherwise, why the hell am I out there underequippped? - Injured, lost, totally exhausted, dark...I am not completey sure how I would alter my gear selection, I need to practice with alternatives first to see what works best. What combo of tools? Space blanket vs alternatives like poncho, painters drop cloth, mylar sleeping bag... Some of these can even be topics for a new thread. I have lots of ideas, but really want test them first. Weight and bulk are always important consciderations for me so I really need to think things through. For the most I think I have, but I am still curious to test out alternatives.
All good responses, except IMO one large shelter would be the best to keep warm. Body heat in mass, like Emporor Penguins. To my way of thinking body heat is a resource. Remember too that a thick shelter probably won't leak for a long time(bout a foot thick) and that way the Mylar can go right on you. Nice work just the same, just use your wits and eventually you won't need to carry much more than a knife.:thumbup:
Taught my boys to make a debris shelter a little over a year ago and it is STILL serviceable; could use some fresh cover but it's still solid. Can't wait for winter myself for the fishing and camping.

make note to self, get a digital camera
 
What would you say was the biggest surprise???

What do you remember most about the trip??

The biggest surprize was proable being relatively warm and dry the whole time. I have enough experience to know how to that though, and I definatly take clothing very seriously as my first line of defence against weather, but the trip helped drive it home. I did have a little more clothing than I would normally have though, which made me think that maybe I should start carrying more clothes on trips.

I don't knnow what I remember the most, I enjoyed the whole thing really. The worst part for me putting up with a tree hugging hippie environmentalist wannabe in our group, but that is a whole new subjet.

Another thing I didn't mention that really helped was a modification I made to my day pack. I have a top loading 40 letre pack with a plastic frame sheet that fits in a sleeve. It hase an alumium stay in it, and a couple delrin rods. It weighs 200 g. I pulled it out and replaced it with a 5 mm thick foam sleeping pad folded over three times (now 15 mm thick and 50 g) and slipped it in the sleeve. This it not only lighter, but actually makes the pack more comfortable for skiing and climbing because it hugs the back and moves with the body better. Main advantage: it pulls out and unfolds into a 20" x 25" rectangle for sitting or lieing on the ground. It is long enough to go from my hips to my shoulders. Other crap from from the inside of the pack make a pillow, and the empty pack can go either under the legs, or I can put my feet insside it for extra warmth. The foam serves other purposes as well. It makes for superb waterproof tinder. Thin slices a couples inches long burn for a few minutes. The foam can be used to splint fratures, or at least pad under a stiffer splint. There are probably more things if I think harder. Anyway, it is cleaver idea I picked up somewhere a while back from some climbing book, or climbing magazine, and I highly suggest it to any of you that have remouvable frame sheets in your day packs. A frame with almuinum stays isn't needed or enven helpful for loads under 40 lbs.

Will
 
Just wanted to join the chorus of congratulations on a successful trip! :thumbup: I can't think of a much better test (beyond actual serious injury) than falling in a creek in those weather conditions.

I once camped on the Olympic peninsula and it was a constant battle against the moisture - the Northwest coast is just a really wet place.

Thanks for reporting all the details - much appreciated! :)
 
Excellent report! Thanks for the effort.

The rain must have been miserable. Was there any significant wind?
 
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