Since I am no expert on even the naming of the various disiplines, I will say "cutting exercises". I could just buy a Cold Steel product and forget about it, but suspect I can do better. Been to Museum Replicas and looked over their products but do not have the knowledge to distinguish between poor, good, or great other than price. I am unwilling to buy a $600 sword just because it's "better". Hence, the question for the experts. I want the best blade for practice within a reasonable stated budget for a present. This person has no formal training to this point, nor am I going to provide for that training. If you are interested in this kind of stuff, you have to be willing to find a way to get the training and be willing to put in the effort. I'm not the parent, but he is a 19 year old young man who is interested in this kind of thing and I want to provide a basic tool to start him off.
To this point, he has been buying cheap ornamental swords (like $25) and banging them up pretty quickly. I personally have a preference for sabre type swords, but I can tell when he "thinks sword" it is a Japanese design.