Profiled Splitting Axe

Joined
Jan 15, 2007
Messages
554
I suppose that some of you are like me ... I keep working on profiling my maul and axe collection to cover various scenarios. Recently I have been focused on efficient wood splitting. I have a bevy of mauls now with optimized profiles for different species and different degrees of wetness and seasoning. By this I simply mean that when I fell a tree and start splitting I have a couple mauls that I initially try and then settle on one as an optimum profile for efficiency on that tree.

In the last few years I have more trees coming down from wind and ice than normal. The power company has been taking a wider swath down to protect their lines and leaving the main logs behind. The ash bore is getting some too. Anyway this means till I get to some trees in the lowlands they have a high moisture content. All this has made my axes largely ineffective splitters even on some of the smaller rounds. Profiles that work well in drier wood get stuck in the wet wood. I like the option of splitting at least the smaller rounds with an axe.

This past Saturday I went head hunting at a large flea market and picked up a promising splitter axe head. It has a quickly widening profile with a raised center and a slightly thinned poll behind the eye. I looked at the head I thought this ought to be good. The widening profile along with a higher center should facilitate extraction when penetrating. Additionally the thinned poll would allow the wider eye to work as a pivot point for extraction for easier extraction.
I put a 36" handle on it Saturday, fire treating to raise the grain and increase handle grip, and then profiled the head. I have a thicker (but sharp) cutting edge. I then thinned out the poll even more to ensure that the high center pivot point would transfer to the thicker eye pivot point without dragging on the poll on a deeper split that didn't completely separate the wood. It handles splitting dry wood with ease.

Today I further tested it by cutting up a wet log and splitting it. I was very pleased. Here's some pics.

Wide profile
splitter_profile.jpg


Thinned Poll
splitter_poll_grind.jpg

My new splitter
splittler_side_view.jpg
 
Last edited:
I got some bigger trees that are dying and that will get dropped in the near future and I 'm going to test it on some larger rounds.
 
I didn't see any name brand on it but there was a 3.5# stamp near the poll which I ground off when thinning it down. I wanted to weigh it when I pulled the original handle off because it definitely felt heavier than 3.5# -- more like 4#. Everything was moving smoothly and I got focused on the rehandling and forgot to weigh the head.
 
A 3-1/2 pound axe will split a lot of stuff just fine. A pleasure to split with when it's enough. I was camping a few weeks ago with only a 2# Hudson Bay. How I longed for a 3-1/2 # axe.
 
Working today with it again ... Its amazing how deep I can sink that head in wet and even slightly punky wood and still extract it fairly easily where a typical axe would be significantly stuck. That combo of a wedge shape with a raised center and a pivot point at the eye makes a real difference.
 
Back
Top