PSK Basics #6 FOOD GATHERING

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FOOD GATHERING – On a wilderness canoe trip in Canada the outfitter sent our food (26 people) out with another group (13 people). The first day a girl left a bottle of white stove gas open and ruined the food in her pack. Another girl let her pack fall in the water having previously opened all her waterproof food bags to verify their contents. Closing the bags apparently wasn’t part of the drill yet! These compounded errors put us on concentration camp rations with a heavy workload. The first nights dinner was a measured half cup of mac’n cheese!

Three members of the group had bought fishing licenses and had regular fishing tackle. They caught eight walleye each day and each day they caught bigger fish. We also ate freshwater clams, crayfish, and a few chipmunks we found “getting stoned” on the beach. (not us the rodents!). The fishing tackle saved the trip. We should have run out a few trotlines at night but we were pretty sure that was illegal. A slingshot would have bagged us some squirrels, also illegal. The chipmunks… they were just getting stoned on the wrong beach.

I give food-gathering resources a pretty low priority. I do carry snare wire but have never snared an animal with it under survival conditions. I also carry a skein of #4 waxed line that is good for making snares and cage type bird traps although I have never trapped with it. I know how to make traps and snares and have done so with regular leg-hold traps as a kid. I have used snares to catch problem squirrels but ended up resorting to the .22 to really take care of the problem.

My PSK fishing kit has come in handy several times when we came across streams with fish in them. During my misspent youth we would snag ducks on a creek near our “fort” with small corn-baited hooks tied to short, log drags. You watch until a duck is hooked and then approach and get him quick before he breaks away.

Many times I have packed in to remote streams with the intention of actually fishing and taken along a pack sized graphite rod and mini-reel. It makes it easier but I can’t say I get more fish that way.

Here in Brazil the mountain streams have no fish at all; 70-meter waterfalls kind of limit their travel. It is common to catch large lizards with baited hooks tied to springy tree branches. I haven’t done this personally but plan to try it soon. You can also cover the end of a thin green sapling with strong treble-hooks and drag rodents out of their burrows. I haven’t had the heart to try that either.

I have killed and eaten lizards here in Brazil. They always give you a second shot with a wrist rocket. A pellet rifle is perfect. There’s not too much meat on them but it isn’t bad at all, kind of a white, bland cross between fish and chicken. The ones I got were pretty small but there are many lizards with a foot long body and the Tiú grows to about three feet long.

About the most abundant food source here is insects. There are HUGE termite mounds everywhere and the larvae are edible roasted or boiled. The mounds are easy to tear apart with either a sharp stick or machete. Haven’t tried them. There are HUGE ants with a large white abdomen that the locals fry up and mix with toasted manioc flour. Haven’t tried them either. We also have HUGE grasshoppers. I once ate a South Korean grasshopper that was commercially prepared, not bad. (Note to self: never dare a Korean woman to eat anything) I ate ants in Colorado, they tasted like weak lemon flavored caviar, not bad at all.

The lower forests here abound with bamboo shoots and edible palm heart is easy to find. Ancient home sites are a regular grocery store of edible fruits such as mango, guava (goiaba) and jabuticaba (like a grape growing on a tree trunk). Old homesteads are easy to locate due to the mature mango and bamboo groves nearby. Just follow the little bare footprints in the dust. Mac
 
Insects have more protein per pound than beef, so if you've got bugs, you've got breakfast!

I give food gathering a low priority also. I usually have at least a .22 when I'm out, so that gives me a bit of food gathering power. I also carry snare wire, etc... but lately I've been much more interested in learning about as many edible plants in the area as I can.
 
I think the old saying, "prepare for the worst and hope for the best" is a great way to look at survival gear preps and training. For short term survival, I don't think food is a priority either. But, I still carry fish & trap gear in my PSK tin, just in case. I've used the gear with some success fishing mtn. streams and snaring birds.

As for plants in this area, I'm not very knowledgeable, but have gone on a couple of field trips with local herbalists and botanists to help them gather and prepare samples, etc. and just listening to them chat back and forth and asking a few questions, I came to the conclusion that a man wandering into the area, even armed with a bit of knowledge, could starve to death without the ability to gather other sources of food, like animal protein and fats, which are abundant in insects, birds, fish, mammals, etc. and in my opinion, having the knowledge of what can and can't be eaten and the ability to locate and gather these foods is a top priority for long term survival, which is a possibility. Besides, I think it's interesting to learn about this stuff and exciting to successfully put it into practice.

Aside from modern weapons, I've been trying my hand at constructing and using the more primitive weapons like the atlatl, blowgun, throwing stick and spear. I've practiced making traps, deadfalls, knapping and hafting points, gathering feathers, pine pitch, etc. Even made a few arrows from natural resources I found within walking distance of our apt. Nope, they weren't very good, but the more I learn about the materials and the more I practice, the better they will get.

For my main BOB, I have started putting together a food gathering kit with ready made snares, spear heads etc. When added to my ability to weave bird and fish traps, make and use deadfalls, use a bow, shotgun, slingshot, etc., with relative proficiency and proven results, I feel that the wife and I will be able to sustain ourselves for an extended period of time if necessary and even if it isn't necessary, man is it a whole lot of fun. Anyways, here's a shot of what I've put together so far. It's limited and actually fits into a couple of altoids tins. BIG ONES! :D

foodkit024tw.jpg
 
question is, how does a chipmunk get stoned? did you mean they got hit by falling rocks, where you throwing rocks at them, or where they eating some MJ that they found growing on the beach? i say eating cause i dont think a chipmunk can smoke!
anyway, i got primative camping all the time, i go to the woods across from my house, and build shelters, trap, spear fish, and hunt. i use a bow that i bring with me, so i know what the poundage is and im not breaking the law. this bow was made usuing all handtools, and the arrows are all handmade with steel tips lashed on. im too woried to use a flint tip, it might not penatrate enough, or it might fall of, so i dont risk it.
 
EBS,

The chipmunks were descended upon by a band of hunger crazed college students armed with fist sized rocks. They got stoned on the beach. Mac
 
I have come to the conclusion that if the only way that I could feed myself was by fishing, I'd die. I don't think I have caught anything since the 6th grade. I went twice this weekend with my 6 year old son and I swear I could hear the fish laughing at me the entire time. This is obviously something I need to work on. Fortunatly I have been boning up on my edible plants in my area.
Stupid fish.
 
Pict:

I have no experiences about food gathering. I've practiced making figure 4 traps, but have never set any. I carry some snare wire in my PSKs, but I think it's likely to see more use to make repairs than to snare food.

I also carry fishing gear. It's helped to get a flashlight out of an A/C return duct, but not to catch fish. (Ron Hood reminds us that these can be used to catch other game and birds.)

I guess I really do count on being rescued before 3 weeks pass. Or maybe I think I could learn how to trap and fish and so on in that length of time. (Not realistic.)

The only ideas I have about food are to include some glucose tablets for quick energy and some salt packets to season whatever I do find to eat (and to help with first aid and hydration).

Someone said that Tabasco sauce makes everything taste good, but as far as I'm concerned, it doesn't do much for Spam.

Bear
 
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