I had to look hard for some AE's I liked myself, they are not the most stylish of shoe, though they're built to last.
Well, the obvious (and mid-priced for high-end shoes) is Ralph Lauren, but only some of the more expensive shoes will be made in USA, (they're clearly marked as such). The others are as questionable as any other piece of clothing they sell.
J. Crew also offers some Alden models that are made in the USA, though they might be too streamlined for your tastes.
Bumping the price up, you may look at Crockett & Jones, which are handcrafted in England. Their Oxfords start at $400+, however, and it may be tough to find a good dealer for a specific model and size in the US, as most are based in the UK. The same Goes for Gaziano & Girling, which start at a slightly higher price point. Lastly, there is Edward Green. His shoes are usually very expensive but they are fantastic pieces, and again completely hand made and usually bespoke. Expect double what you'd pay for C&J or G&G, but also, like knives, don't expect twice the shoe for twice the cash. The main difference here is the attention to style, and pride of ownership, though if you buy a pair of C&J's or G&G's, you need not worry about either of those in the first place. I personally think the lowly AE is the best quality/value compromise going in the industry now.
Now, other brands which I am not sure about, but make good shoes include L.L. Bean (much of their stuff is US-made, but I've never inquired about their shoes), Carmina of Spain, (these will be a bit more expensive than AE's, but that's mostly due to the strength of the Euro and shipping costs. As far as I know, they're made in Spain and I've heard only good things), Buxley's (again, I've only seen online hearsay, but they're about half the price of AE's and seem to have good reviews if you can nail the sizing). That's all I can think of now, though I'm no expert on shoes. I hope it helps!