Quenching 1075 -

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Mar 29, 2002
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I just finished up an extensive series of tests heat treating 1/4 inch thick 1075. My prolonged results were very dissapointing and, in fact, discouraging. I began by quenching in Brownells Tough-Quench (the quenchant I am now using universally) at 105 F oil temperature. Dismal results. I progressively repeated by eventually lowering the oil temperature all the way down to room temperature. Dismal results. In addition to that I was also tweaking the austenitizing temperature and soak and also quench timing (including interrupted quench and not). DISMAL results. Included was clear water quenching and vegi oil quenching. DISMAL, all. Eventually I started going up in Tough-Quench oil temperature. Things got better. I find now that Tough-Quench pre-heated to about 127 - 130 F and quenching a rather large blade (the WSK I make) for 2 minutes does the trick. On a small test piece of 1/4 inch 1075 by 2 1/2 X 1 1/4 inch one minute in 130 degree Tough-Quench did the trick.

Thought I'd share that. I spent about 10 days on it.

RL
 
That is good info, I preheat my oil to about 130 °F before quenching my 1095, 15N20, or damascus. Preheating the oil seems to be counter intuitive, but it actually allows the oil to quench the steel faster due to the decreased viscosity.

I did a really small study a couple years ago and got an initial as quenched hardness of 62 HRC on some C1095 pieces and after a 350 °F temper, they cam down to about 59 HRC.

What temperature are you austenizing at?
 
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