When sanding a blade if there are some scratches left from the last grit moving on will be frustrating. Those will show up as the grits get finer and take lots of sanding to get rid of.
Examine the blade with a magnifier very well with cross light and if there are any scratches from the previous grit visible. don't move on until they are gone.
Tips for better sanding with abrasive papers:
1) Use sandpaper like it was free - Cut it up into small pieces and toss them as soon as the abrasion slows down.
2) Use lubrication - Use water with a few drops of dish soap or Simple Green and a little baking soda as the lube for wet sanding. Rinse te blade frequently to get rid of te swark. When changing grits, wash the blade, your hands, and the water bowl. Make a new dish of water up. If you have stray grit around, it will come back to haunt you.
3) Use a hard and flat backer for the paper. Good choices are micarta or aluminum. A hard wood will work, but make sure it is flat.
4) Avoid sanding back and forth. A smooth long draw from ricasso to tip will make the best sanding stroke.
5) Use good strong lighting and wear an Optivisor or other magnifier hood to examine the sanding.
6) Wash EVERYTHING when moving up to a finer grit.
Final suggestion - try EDM stones. The initial cost is higher, and they are a consumable, so they don't last forever, but the speed and quality of material removal is amazing. I like Falcon type N stones in 1"X.5"X6"sticks. They come in boxes of 6 or 12, not as individual stones. 220. 400. 600. are a good starter set. They come in many grits up to polishing level.
Note- it is the slurry tat does half the work ( like using Japanese water stones). Use a lube and let the slurry build up on the blade as you work on it. There are special lubes, but most any water soluble cutting oil works fine ( and is easier to clean up). Many folks use WD-40 or a specific stoning oil like Geswein Stoning oil. Plain mineral oil works, too.
Grind the blade as cleanly as you can on the belt grinder to 220 grit then switch to a 220 EDM stone. Work up to as fine as you want and switch to papers at the finer grits if going for a high polish.