reducing edge angle improves emerson performance

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Jan 2, 2002
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Just something I wanted to say regarding Emerson knives and what folks have been saying about their cutting performance.

A lot of people have said that EKI knives cut poorly. Both in the V-grind (traditional sabre grind with chisel edge) and in the chisel grind (chisel ground with chisel edge) configurations, this is fairly true with a stock edge.

This is because the stock edge angle is fairly steep, which makes for increased effort while cutting as well as exacerbating the "curved sliding" problem with chisel ground knives.

There's a simple (if lengthy) solution:

1- Take the edge angle down, from the stock angle of 50-60 degrees down to < 40 degrees. (Remember, because these are chisel edged, you must set your angles from the GROUND flat, not the sabre flat!) Make sure that you raise a sizable burr -- Emersons are notoriously hard to grind down to the very last bit. You should examine the edge under a bright light to make sure you don't see a glint from an unsharpened portion. I use a 100-grit EdgePro waterstone.

2- Pop off the burr by covering the flats with some tape and kissing the backside on a 320/400 grit ceramic stone as close to the flat as you can without tearing up the tape. That'll break off the burr.

3- Repeat the above with higher grits and finish the edge to about 320 grit.

3- Strop it on cardboard or hard leather, charged with a metal polish (like Flitz or Maas) on both sides. This helps to polish up the wire edge that's easily acquired on EKI's chisel edges. The most important thing is to keep the edge angle the same! You aren't putting in a convex edge -- do NOT "curl" up your hand as you reach the end of the stropping surface. Also, it helps to push the blade into the strop at first to see just where the edge bites, then back down a tiny bit. That'll clean up the edge bevel and the edge itself.

4- The stropping with metal polish will leave a very push-cut oriented edge -- you can optionally restrop on unloaded cardboard to restore some toothiness.

Total work time: 45min-1hr for a stock new EKI blade.

I have a I&I tanto and a Commander, both of which responded very well to this treatment. They slice and dice as well as comparable knives, given the steeper grinds (you can't compare to a Spyderco Military, or a Puukko, or a BM 710, for example). They don't veer off nearly as much, and they definitely are quite sharp. With a #1 slash into 2-ply cardboard, I get more depth than a Gunting and about as much as a 806D2.

It's really easy on an EdgePro -- you don't even need the half-width stones -- but it can be a bear to impossible on a Sharpmaker or even a Lansky style setup. I can imagine that you could do it freehand too... but I'm not that skilled.

-Jon
 
Nicely written post. I have an Emerson CQC7-A that I recently sent to Edgepro for a demo sharpening. I couldn't get an edge on that thing for the life of me. The knife came back profiled like you have described. Mirror polished edge that was hair popping sharp. I would guess the angle to be around 35-40 degrees. Its a great improvement. I wish all Emersons came like that. I'm going to have to get an Edgepro to add to my sharpening arsenal.
 
Yep.

If I'd have known better, I would've never gotten any of the other, lesser hand sharpening systems (ceramic rods, lansky, DMT hones, triangle ceramics, diamond stiks, etc etc etc) before I got the EP.

The EP is expensive, but it's the last sharpening system you'll need (short of some stropping paste and cardboard ;) )

-j
 
I had to wait quite a while before ordering an EP. Out of necessity I've become fairly good at shapening on a flat stone. Several of my new knives have unconventionally shaped blades. Thanks to the courtesy of Ben @ Edge Pro, I understand more about the 'whys & what fors' of sharpening & am looking fordward to the arrival of my EP.
 
Yup, i did that to both my clip point and "tanto" point CQC7s, not pretty but very sharp. Used Japanese water stones to do it. Modified the Clip point to have a chisle grind, problem is that the clip point does not have a consistent flat surface...will have to fix.

The "Tanto" point's point is not done yet but the body is.

some pics...

dscn2607.jpg


dscn2608.jpg
 
Hi guys. I just recently got a Mini CQC-7A SF as part of a trade. I really like the knife but I was a little disappointed with the edge given that I am used to the edge on my Sebbie. The Edge Pro idea seems to be a good way to go. It sounds like there'll be a package heading to EP pretty soon. thanks for the heads up.
 
trane fan,

Don't expect the Emerson to ever have an edge to rival the Seb... the grind geometry is vastly different. :( The low sabre grind and the chisel edge really kind of makes it hard to have a shallow included edge angle.

They will be reasonably sharp -- even decently sharp -- but definitely not the slicing quality of a Seb or even a BM 520 with the high hollow or flat grind and the shallow edge angle.

-j
 
i judged sharpness by my sebbie until today. i just got a CQC7B wave. the tip of the knife is like a laser. i believe the edge has the sebbie beat. maybe i just got lucky.
 
thinking about sending my EKI CQC8 to EP for the free sharpening, it wont scuff/mar the black finish on it will it??

greg
 
sifu,

i doubt it.

ive talked with ben a lot about how to do the EKI's -- he recommends taping the blade surface and deburring by having the hone a tiny bit more acute than the back grind.

i use his technique and i don't scuff the coating at all.

my '8 is now cutting very well... not sebenza well ;) but a LOT better than virtually any factory edge. (well except the thin spydercos)

-j
 
Hi folks, if I have said this once I have said it a thousand times. Emerson should really really lower the edge angles on there production folders. I own a few of the EKI's from the CQC7's in spear point to 2 Ravens. I have owned several styles more too. The BEST friggin thing I ever did to my green handled PSE full size CQC spear point is have a professional sharpener put an edge on it. When he did it I was kind of bummed when looking at it. The edge was as wide as the serrations. Well I am here to tell ya it is without a doubt one of the sharpest cutting implementes I own. It is also very easy to keep that way. The thing doesn't wander off on the cut at all like I have heard so much about and I literally shaved my face with it and some shaving cream. It even has a piont that will stick into things! Will wonders never cease. I would estimate the angle of the edge to be about 24 deg and very well done. I have another black plain edge full size CQC I may send back into EKI for a new blade as it is about worn out. This has a double grind to it and lost a bit of the point and although not as sharp as the CQC done professinoally it is still plenty sharp just a bit shorter of blade. Keep'em sharp

PS just traded for the holy grail of tactical folders, the one that started it all the BM CQC7 black blade and dead nuts mint in ATS34. Just had to tell ya.
 
The first thing I do with a new knife is reprofile the edge! sometimes it takes a long, long time (even with coarse diamond abrasives), but it's worth it.
 
Here's a plug for the EdgePro.

With the Coarse (100grit) waterstone, I can reprofile an EKI edge in about 20 minutes that would have usually taken 5+ hours on the Lansky or even 2-3 hours with a diamond hone.

Those things are sweet.

-j
 
Garageboy:

I would bet all the money in my pocket that those knives had the black coating removed on the "back" sides! If you remember from your chisel ground sharpening threads not that long ago, I mentioned that the best way to sharpen a chisel grind and to keep it a chisel grind is to sharpen the flat sides with the flat entirely on the sharpening medium.

This does take a while to do initially. You want to polish the back as much as you can (as fine as the fine hone you'll use). So you have to go through the coating and the rough grindign marks (if any are present) and go through all the steps until your knife's back is shiny. WHEW! Thereafter you need only hit the back side with your fine hone. You hit the bevel with your medium stone, then lap the back on your fone hone to kill the burr. Sharpen the bevel with your fine hone, then do soem lappign strokes to kill the burr. Do a few alternating strokes, and you're done!


I do wonder if Mr. Emerson keeps the edges thicker so that they can withstand abuse more. The CQC-7 is marketed as a tactical/fighter blade, and Mr. Emerson may favor thicker edges for durability. For cutting paper, string, and all the usual every day chores, I totally agree that thinning out most blades you get from the factory is a great idea. I liek to go 30 degrees inclusive to start and then go thinner and thinner until things chip out, and then I go a touch thicker (Joe Talmadge tip there!). With the Edge Pro, it is easy to do that! With my belt sander, it is very easy to thin out thick edges too :)
 
You don't need to take off all the back from the chisel grinds... just deburr at an angle very close to flat on the stone, but not close enough to take off the coating.

It works fine if you go thru the medium, fine stones, and then strop.

-j
 
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