Rehandling a slipjoint – one man’s odyssey

fishface5

Gold Member
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Feb 3, 2001
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I have done a lot of rehandling of fixed blades and production folders, but never tried a slippie before. So - for anyone contemplating doing so, here is a description of my saga. TL;DR version: holy crap it was a lot of work! But rewarding.

But making one from scratch?!? All I can say is that slipjoint makers are mysterious and powerful wizards.

So here goes – it is stupidly long, but that is my reason for posting it, to show how many steps go into this (wonderful) nonsense. & Sorry for the sucky phone pics.

Anyway, I saw this LaCombre handmade slippie for sale on the forum cheap (thanks JTB_5 JTB_5 !). I thought that I would just clean up the slightly grimy handle scales, but when I got it the combination of super-strong backspring + swedge meant I couldn’t pinch it open, and with the small nail nick + my short soft nails I couldn’t get it open with my left thumbnail (barely so with my right). And the handle scales didn’t look like they could be improved much.

LaCombre1.jpg

So, I decided that I would take it apart, grind the spring a little thinner to reduce its strength, make the handles a little narrower to hopefully make enough room to be able to pinch and pull the blade open, and replace the scales. Originally I intended to use a sweet piece of stabilized koa but it turned out that once I cut it in half it would be too thin, so then I decided to try some bronze LSCF.

1. Use a dremel to grind off the peen on the handle pins and the lid of the pivot.

2. Use punch and light hammer to push the pins and pivot out, saving them to be measured later.

3. Aha, there are two more pins under the scales holding the backspring in place! Use the same process to extract the top pin, but leave the bottom pin in place, since I can rotate the spring out with one pin in place, and keeping it there means one less thing to screw up later. I was sloppy and marred the brass liner, luckily that won’t be seen since it will be under the scales!

4. Use the dremel with sanding wheel to grind about 1/3 of the thickness of the backspring in the area where it dips, in between the hole for the top pin and where it widens to contact the blade tang. Use belt sander and dremel to reduce the width of the handle a little bit, to leave more blade exposed when closed so that I can hopefully pinch-grip it open.

LaCombre2a.jpg

5. Now to replace the pin for the backspring. Checking my brass pin stock compared to the original pin, micrometer says it’s .014 too thick. I don’t have a lathe, so I carefully spin the stock rod on a belt-sander and to finish it off to true round, I put it in my drill press and use a file on it, checking frequently with the mic until I have the right diameter. Cut a piece slightly wider than the spring + liners, and then peen it into place on both sides, filling the gaps left around the holes for that purpose . . . Hey this looks like crap! How did the maker get his to look so perfectly precise? Grumble. File the peened pins flat to the liners so the handle scales will lie flat on them.

6. Ok time to figure out the pivot. I have some screw-together steel units that I think are meant for fixed-blade handles that should work (I have some brass ones as well, but the wrong size). Mic the original pivot and the replacement unit. Of course the new unit is .018 too large. Back to the belt-sander, spin and reduce, then onto the drill-press-in-place-of-lathe with files. Going well until I let my mind wander for a couple seconds . . . now it’s too small. Swear, throw it away, luckily I bought 2 of these sometime in the past so I grab the 2nd one and do it right this time. It fits the blade and liners just right.

7. As long as I’m in here maybe I should skeletonize the liners, since they are thick and heavy. But the internal machining of them is so well done that I am afraid to create any waves in the liners by pushing through them with a drill bit. So instead I drill a bunch of semi-holes, gently drilling into but not through the liners. This does reduce the weight a little bit, without endangering the inside surface of either liner.

LaCombre3a.jpg

8. Grab the LSCF and cut off two scale-sized rectangles. Realize that none of my drill bits are the same size as the pivot. This means I need to drill a slightly smaller hole in each scale, then carefuly enlarge each of them to perfectly fit the pivot, BEFORE trying to drill any of the other holes in the scales, otherwise they might not all line up properly. This I do very, very carefully and slowly.

9. By the way, when sanding/drilling anything -- but ESPECIALLY with carbon fiber -- wear a mask! I wore a basic one and was working outside on my back deck, and yet somehow my snot was still black for several hours. That crap gets everywhere. Also don’t forget eye protection! A piece of something got around my glasses and into one eye, causing me a period of distraction and discomfort, which you really don’t want when trying to be precise with power tools.

(cont)
 
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10. Mic the old handle pins. Sigh and then go through the process of reducing the 2 new brass handle pins to the proper diameter, as above.

11. Realize that I don’t have any drill bits that exactly match the diameter of the now-correctly-sized brass handle pins. I have a LOT of drill bits! What sorcery is going on here with all the weird sizing?? OK fine: for each handle scale, put the pivot through the whole and the brass liners, glue scale to liner with rubber cement, then use the closest-sized drill bit possible (but smaller rather than larger obviously) to drill the bottom-most pin hole through the scales. Then use the dremel bits to again very carefully widen the whole in the scale until the pin will fit through.

12. Once that is done I can repeat the process for the middle pin hole for each scale -- but thankfully this time I don’t need glue, because the pivot and the lower pin hold each scale firmly in place for the drilling of the middle hole.

13. Luckily, as long as I have made sure that the pivot is 100% accurately-placed, and as long as the handle pins fit through the liners and scales when put together, any tiny inaccuracies in the scale pin-holes resulting from the dremelling process will be remedied by the peening and so the scales won’t wiggle. So I get excited to now peen the handle pins in place . . . and then realize that I can’t yet ,because I am going to contour the handle, which means I will need to peen at an angle after countouring.

14. So instead it’s time to put the pivot through. This requires a vise, some wood wedges, and lots of swearing. Eventually I figure out how to get the blade to line up in the handle with the pivot hole, and hurray it fits! Check function, it seems to work. BUT: there still isn’t enough space to pinch the blade open once the scales go on, and the spring is still quite strong. But I don’t think I can do much more about either of those without potentially going too far, so I decide not to risk it.

15. Next is to counter-sink the pivot holes for the pivot pins – luckily these flare out to a totally-reasonable diameter of .25” and I have a drill bit for that! Careful flattening of the internal edge with a barrel bit in the dremel follows.

16. Now comes the general shaping of the LSCF scales on the belt grinder, making sure to leave at least 1/16” of extra material around the edges. Also some basic contouring. Then sand the holes on the inside surface of the scales to make sure they will lie flat.
LaCombre4a.jpg
17. Note the depth of the pivot pins and mark them, so I know how much material to remove to make them flush. Start the initial grind around each one, but leave enough material so that there will be strength to screw them together.

18. Fit everything together, more vise-and-wedge work, more swearing but easier than the first time.

19. Remove the screw side of the pivot assembly, place a tiny bit of JB Weld on it, screw the assembly together to the final tightness and allow to harden.

20. Finish the contouring of the CF where the handle pins will fit. Relieve the tops of the holes for the brass pins to get peened into. Cut the pins to correct size then peen them in place. Realize that if I do this with something other than CF in the future I will need to use a smaller hammer and be more careful, because I miss twice and hit the scales, which would probably have broken wood or bone scales!

21. Cut off the extending heads of the pivot assembly, and then use a belt grinder to grind them down to near-flush.

22. Use a combination of dremel and belt grinder to sand down the scales to fit flush with the liners.

23. Same process for final shaping/sanding of the scales, pivot & pins. Progressively finer belts, finishing with the Maiden of Pain, i.e. the inside cloth surface of a very worn belt – so called because this reveals ALL glitches in the surface that might be obscured by sanding patterns. Observe an area by the pivot that needs to be filled in with epoxy and then sanded.
LaCombre5a.jpg
24. DONE! Except that I need to re-sharpen it because there is a slight flat spot on the blade that was there when received.

SO – the end product is VERY nice, even if not perfect. There are some minor dings in the liners that are probably from banging against other objects during the construction process, and there’s a blemish on the spring that may or may not have been there before unnoticed by me.

VERDICT – rewarding! I’m gonna do it again!!
 
I missed this when you initially posted it, but WOW, what a labor of love to turn out a very nice modification. I'd love to see some more glamor shots of the finished product.

The flat spot on the blade was from it rapping against the spring when I allowed the blade to snap shut. Did your modification alleviate that issue?

Such fine work!
 
Thanks! I need to file down that part of the spring to fix the blade rap issue, and I've decided to hammer the liners to give them some texture, then I'll post more pics.
 
I guess Mr. Murphy decided to visit your house during the work, but it looks great. :thumbsup:
 
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