Reviving a Walters Black Diamond

Joined
Dec 25, 2015
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3
Hi everyone, new member to this forum, though I've perused it before.
I finally joined because I wanted to share my most recent project with you guys: refurbishing an old Walters Black Diamond Hatchet. I don't know much about the company or model, so if someone can pull any details out of my photos, I'd love to know about it.
The following photos are of the head, but are recent, post-refitting, as I hadn't thought to take a picture beforehand.

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I bought the axe in Ontario last summer at an antique shop for $10, a real steal, mostly because the original handle that it had been on was broken and the head was loose. Below are pictures of this handle, which I quite liked. It has a really nice palm swell at the bottom of the handle, making for a very secure grip. My only complaint would be that it was overall on the thin side for a handle. I have fairly small hands, but even still, I felt the fore and rear ends digging into my palms when gripped tightly.

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So, the handle came off! Which had to happen anyways, since it was loose!
This was exciting for me, I've been an admirer and user of axes for some time, and have some experience refitting handles to them. This time, however, I decided that I wanted to make myself a new handle from scratch, and using nothing my hand tools to do the whole project.

Now came the design and decide part. Not having done this before, I was at a loss of where to get proper wood for the job. Home Depot did not have the White Ash, Hickory, or White Oak that I was looking for, so I was stumped :cool: there.
Being the outdoorsy type, however, it came to mind that I should make my handle from a piece of wood collected raw from the forest. One of my friends very kindly stepped in and offered to procure me a chunk of Ostrya virginiana, also known as Ironwood. This tree is rather diminutive, the piece I have representing basically the average size of fully grown individuals. It's size is made up for, however, by being a very hard and dense wood.

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Having procured my piece of wood, I started to break it down to a more workable size.

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Once it was split, I started to lay out some rough ideas for the dimensions of the handle.

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I started rounding and smoothing the wood around this general guideline and, as it got closer to handle-size, I drew out some rough detail as to the layout of the handle.

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With these guidelines, I attacked my billet with a wood rasp and, slowly, the piece of wood started to look more and more like a real axe handle.

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At this point my handle was mostly done. I was happy with the shape of it, and would be able to smooth it out with a finer file later on. With the head and handle in hand, I was missing only one piece of the puzzle: a wooden wedge. Now, I've seen numerous videos where people have made wedges in seconds using a band saw. I however, was more limited, both by my decision to use only hand tools and, (more importantly) the fact that I did not own a powered saw! :mad: This issue was further compounded that I had little in the way of scrap lumber lying around my house. I found some small sections in my garage, of which I chose one without knots. I now faced the problem of making a wedge with very limited tools, and from a very small piece of wood. Not knowing what else to do, I painstakingly coaxed a wedge out of it using a combination of a knife, a rasp, a file, sandpaper, and curses. :eek:
Please feel free to enlighten my on better ways to do this but, in any case, it was eventually done to my satisfaction.

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Finally! I had everything needed with which to make a usable tool! Happily, I set to making my cut for the wedge, fitting the head, and seating and wedging the axe!

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The head was seated and sealed beautifully to the handle, and all that was left was to douse everything liberally in boiled linseed oil.
The only major fault that I can find with my completed project is that the handle developed a twist in it during the carving of it. I remember this being, to a certain extent, due to the shape of the wood, but I'm sure also to user error :D . Either way, the handle is solid, and I actually rather like the feel of the angled handle. We'll give it a true test when it's sharpened and put to work but, for now, I like it.

I was also especially proud that, except for the chainsaw that originally cut down this piece of wood, it was not touched by a single power tool. Everything was done by me and my hand tools. :D

That concludes this project. Thank you all for reading, and I hope the quality of some of the pictures did not put you off. I was limited to a phone camera, and did not always check for the focus while working.
I hope that you enjoyed my narrative, and please do not hesitate to post questions/comments/criticism/insults ;)

Until next time,
Noah
 
pretty darn good work making the new handle.
the old handle design/shape appears to be very similar to a few plumb hatchet handles i have.
prolly made from the sameattern
 
. . . the handle developed a twist in it during the carving of it. . .
It could have warped if your stock wasn't fully dry when you started the handle. It could also have warped if the stock was reaction wood. If the stock was a limb, it was certainly reaction wood.


. . . it was not touched by a single power tool. Everything was done by me and my hand tools. . .
:thumbup:

Bob
 
That broken handle was the (or an) original. Don't throw it away because it's a great pattern for copying. During the 1930s-1940s (my best guess) is when that lovely fawn's foot shape was common to Walter's products. One side of the haft would say 'Walters Axe PQ' and the other side tended to be stamped 'Hickory' exactly the way yours is.

Black Diamond, by the way, was their highest grade. If you enter Walters Axe into the search feature on this forum you'll find lots of information and pictures. Canadian company in Hull, Province of Quebec (PQ) initially founded in the 1880s (called H Walters & Sons, (his name was Harry)) which became Walters Axe in 1913 when son Morley took over. Morley was owner/President right up until he died (age 99) in 1969 and the whole business folded up by 1973 via new owner Baker Metals who bought the company solely to recruit long time (1947-1970) general manager Ed Hamel.
 
That broken handle was the (or an) original. Don't throw it away because it's a great pattern for copying. During the 1930s-1940s (my best guess) is when that lovely fawn's foot shape was common to Walter's products. One side of the haft would say 'Walters Axe PQ' and the other side tended to be stamped 'Hickory' exactly the way yours is.

Black Diamond, by the way, was their highest grade. If you enter Walters Axe into the search feature on this forum you'll find lots of information and pictures. Canadian company in Hull, Province of Quebec (PQ) initially founded in the 1880s (called H Walters & Sons, (his name was Harry)) which became Walters Axe in 1913 when son Morley took over. Morley was owner/President right up until he died (age 99) in 1969 and the whole business folded up by 1973 via new owner Baker Metals who bought the company solely to recruit long time (1947-1970) general manager Ed Hamel.

Certainly not going to throw it away, keeping a collection of all my old handles for pattern reference. Here is a picture of the other side, it's the only other marking on it.

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Thank you for the very interesting information on Walters. It seems I have a small piece of Canadian industrial history right here :)

@rjdankert

Quite possible that that played a role in exaggerating the twist, but I think that the main issue came from the original twist in the wood (visible in one of the pictures), and my own failure to recognize it and carve against it.


Thanks to everyone for the compliments and constructive comments.

Noah
 
Pictures below are of Walters handles. Most say Walters Axe Hull PQ on them but 2nd from the top says 'Champion' just like yours (same cursive script and 'Hickory' on the other side) and 5th down says 'Ideal' on the left side and 'Hickory' on the other. Very likely those particular ones are hardware store replacements that were made/marketed by Walters. Walters was making 1000 axes per day in the mid 1960s so supplying replacement and/or aftermarket handles wouldn't have been a biggie for them.

By the way your choice of Ironwood (Hop Hornbeam) is an excellent one. Most difficult part is finding a length that is not knotty, kinked or twisted. It's not pretty to look at when it's finished (no obvious grain or colourful appearance) but man that stuff sure is tough.

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Excellent information! The second from the top that you mention, does really look identical in shape, as well as paint job. In fact, even the top one seems to have the very same shape. Are they very slim? Mine certainly is.

Thank you, I'm quite happy with it. I got to work with a very suitable wood for a handle, while harvesting locally.
Only problem is that it was quite a handful to work. Very dense stuff, so filing was no easy task. Well worth it, however.
 
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