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S30V or S90V: please help me decide

Joined
Apr 2, 2005
Messages
496
I do know it's a common question, nonetheless.....
I've ordered a custom folder (no names) and it is time to decide blade steel.
There are two alternatives (blade length 95mm and max thickness 4mm, hollow ground):

1)S30V at 60HRC with TiAlN coating

2)Bare S90V at 59HRC

Folder is meant to be used in a medium to heavy duty environment, where the key factors are (in order of importance):

1)Edge retention

2)Wear resistance

3)Corrosion resistance

4)Toughness (I'm not going to any chopping)

Ease of sharpening is NOT a key factor.

Thanks in advance
 
Based on the criteria you described S90V at 59 HRC would likely be a better choice. It has a much improved wear resistance and the performance in the other aspects are similar for both steels. Edge retention can depend on pretty much everything (hardness, wear resistance, toughness, corrosion resistance), so it depends on what is being cut and how.

-Cliff
 
Cliff Stamp said:
Based on the criteria you described S90V at 59 HRC would likely be a better choice. It has a much improved wear resistance and the performance in the other aspects are similar for both steels. Edge retention can depend on pretty much everything (hardness, wear resistance, toughness, corrosion resistance), so it depends on what is being cut and how.

-Cliff

First of all thanks Cliff.
Coming to your implicit question, the knife will be used to cut cardboard (EDC) as well as rope, food (fish, meat, fruit, vegetables) and finally will be used during my trekking sessions.

I was offered to have a ZDP-189 blade into a clad of ATS-34 and a not better specified Hitachi carbon steel. I've nothing against ZDP -as my Caly has it as well as my William Henry B12-FT titan - yet more than a single issue had punched me with ATS34....Further on, ZDP still leaves me with more than a question mark about toughness and even corrosion resistance in really heavy use.

Thanks again
 
Cliff Stamp said:
Based on the criteria you described S90V at 59 HRC would likely be a better choice.

I'm curious Cliff, given the above criteria, wouldn't you recommend a higher HRC? 59 seems a bit low to this novice. I really like thin edges that slice well since I don't find the need for high toughness in a user. I've been considering a Dozier in D2 or something with S90V and have the same criteria as the original poster.

Thanks,
RobbW
 
Do you really think you'd notice the difference between 59 Rc and 60 Rc? The S90V will still have better edge retention, even if it does have a hardness of a whole point lower. :rolleyes:
 
RobbW said:
I'm curious Cliff, given the above criteria, wouldn't you recommend a higher HRC?

Yes, it is very difficult to do though because you need a combination of high austenization temperature, fast quench and cold treatment.

I've been considering a Dozier in D2 or something with S90V and have the same criteria as the original poster.

Dozier's hollow ground blades do very well for those types of tasks and sets a fairly high standard, his initial sharpness is also among the best I have seen. S90V should be an improvement in most respects and be able to make a better knife, but you would *really* have to get the grind and heat treatment right or the Dozier would blow past it.

daberti said:
Coming to your implicit question, the knife will be used to cut cardboard (EDC) as well as rope, food (fish, meat, fruit, vegetables) and finally will be used during my trekking sessions.

The high carbide steels tend to do well for that class of work with edge angles about 15 degrees or so, as you move lower you can often get better performance with simpler steels, as the higher alloys can start to break apart, but you have to go fairly extreme in angle and the knife becomes somewhat restricted in use.

The main reason I would pick S30V over S90V with the specs in the above, is that I find it consistently outperforms other steels in initial sharpness and gets there easier. I am not talking about ease of grinding, 10V, S30V and 52100 pretty much act the same to a 200 silicon carbide stone, it cuts all of them like a wood rasp on pine.

However when it comes to shaping the final bevel, removing the burr and getting the edge very crisp, both the South Fork and small Sebenza both respond very well. By sharp here I mean push cut newsprint far from the point it is held, shave smoothly with no draw, slice toilet paper, etc. .

Personally, if it was me, I would have the knife made out of S90V and have it secondary hardened, high soak, fast quench, deep dryo, as based on what I have been seening lately this would give a better blade, but it would be very much a prototype and you may not want to run an experiment with that level of $investment$. The maker might however offer some kind of deal for a field test.

One thing to note in such comparisons is that you are often talking about going from very good, to extremely good, you would likely be very pleased with any of them if done very well.

I was offered to have a ZDP-189 blade into a clad of ATS-34 and a not better specified Hitachi carbon steel. I've nothing against ZDP -as my Caly has it as well as my William Henry B12-FT titan - yet more than a single issue had punched me with ATS34....Further on, ZDP still leaves me with more than a question mark about toughness and even corrosion resistance in really heavy use.

The sides really don't do anything significant, unless you are subjecting the knife to heavy prying or severe impacts, he japanese will even use mild steel (not even hardened) or wrough iron for edge support for that reason. I have had no problems with the Calypso Jr. in ZDP-189 and have done fairly heavy work with it, reports on the forums with problems have not been common either. The corrosion resistance seems to be behind S30V (Reeves) but it takes pretty extreme enviroments to corrode either and the difference seems slight. Details are in the small Sebenza review.

-Cliff
 
Try YXR-7 with coating if you can choose any steel. There is also CPM S125V on the market.

Two diagrams I found:

CPM-06.jpg


YSS.gif


Thanks, Vassili.
 
Thanks for the info, and that's quite an endorsement of Bob's knives. I've been eyeing them for some time and believe he will be next on my list.

RobbW
 
That is a pretty solid choice, few people are displeased with them, he is also clear on what his knives are made to do and what they are not made to do, which is too rare unfortunately. Tom Krein makes very similar knives.

-Cliff
 
Cliff Stamp said:
That is a pretty solid choice, few people are displeased with them, he is also clear on what his knives are made to do and what they are not made to do, which is too rare unfortunately. Tom Krein makes very similar knives.

-Cliff

What a thread did I start ! :)

Let me specify that steel (S90v as S30V) would be 3 times tempered and cryogenically treated.

Thanks Cliff and thanks to you all
 
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