'Semi-custom' knives

Joined
Feb 7, 2000
Messages
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I'm interested in seeing what people over here think about knives which are made, primarily, by CNC machines (forgive me if this has been covered, but I couldn't think of a good way to search for it). If I were to design a knife, then load the design into a computer-controlled milling machine to do the rough grinding of the blades and handles, then do final finishing by hand, would it still be reasonable to call it a custom knife?

--thanks,
JB

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e_utopia@hotmail.com
 
By definition and usage, a "custom" knife is merely one made with consideration to unique customer specifications. It could be turned out without ever touching human hands. But do not DARE to call any CNCed blade "handmade". The handmades are produced without the aid of any type of jig or machine template. A handmade is not necessarily a custom, nor a custom necessarily handmade.

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Be Worthy
 
Mac, technically you may be correct, but nothing could be further from my uderstanding of what constitutes, "A Custom made knife."
Is it even possible to make a knife where no human hands touch it? If there is I don't want one.
One of us, is very confused.

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"Will work 4 Knives!"
Homepage: http://albums.photopoint.com/j/AlbumList?u=254126
 
Mac, I have to disagree with your definition of custom and I think there are several makers here that would also. Makers make a number of knives that are not to a "customers" unique specs. but to their own unique design and I think you would get a very valid argument if you were to say these one of a kinds are not customs.

Additionally there are very good makers that don't necessarily make their own steel.(damascus for example) Yet they make the knife to the customers spec. does this mean it is not a custom or handmade?

Ruana uses a mold to pour the handles on their knives. Want to see if you can get away with calling them "not custom, not handmade".
smile.gif


But you are certainly entitled to your opinion. I just think you may want to revise your definition a bit. There are to many exceptions to the hard and fast definition you stated.
Rs
Don
Medicine Man of the Extinct Fugowee Tribe
 
Machete, I'll give you the benefit of doubt since you have so few posts. You might want to actually absorb a bit the knowledge and information posted in these hallowed Forums before you post.I guess if you were really an afficianado of custom knives you would know the difference and not make such a foolish statement.

Jake Evans
 
Originally posted by stab1:
Mac, I have to disagree with your definition of custom and I think there are several makers here that would also. Makers make a number of knives that are not to a "customers" unique specs. but to their own unique design and I think you would get a very valid argument if you were to say these one of a kinds are not customs.

This is a good point. Makers DO produce one-offs where they themselves are the initial "customer". They need to be distinguished, however, from prototypes, which are one-off, and produced to an individual spec. They're only custom until the first production knives start rolling out, then they're just serial number #000.

Additionally there are very good makers that don't necessarily make their own steel.(damascus for example) Yet they make the knife to the customers spec. does this mean it is not a custom or handmade?

As for handmade, it's questionable, because of the possibility of mass produced steels. But the knife, being made to individual specs, is a custom.

Keep in mind that it's also possible to customize a production knife.

Ruana uses a mold to pour the handles on their knives. Want to see if you can get away with calling them "not custom, not handmade".
smile.gif


I don't know about handmade, because I don't know the method they use for the molding process. I don't consider the use of implements to "disqualify" a knife, but an automated method used more or less without human intervention might.

As to whether they are custom or not, it depends upon how they are employed to produce knives.

Are the molds individual to each knife? I'd say custom.

Are they individual to a particular limited style, which is produced to order, or for a finite, limited run? Semi-custom.

Are they used as a standard handle for the bulk of knives produced by the shop, or for a standard model produced repeatedly? Semi-production, and depending upon the remaining methods employed, possibly full blown production.

Before anyone answers this question, it should be required that they own at least one completely sole authored, one-of-a-kind custom, produced specifically for them.

These knives are different from knives made using other methods, and unless you want to come up with new terms other than "custom" and "sole-authored", no other knives meet the criteria to wear the labels. Even then, you'd just be defining a new class for the true customs - they are not the same as semi-customs, regardless of how painstakingly produced those semi-customs may be.

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AKTI Member #A000832

"Sometimes you eat the bear, and sometimes, the bear eats you."
 
CUSTOM \'kus-tum \ adj: made or performed according to personal order.

HAND.MADE \'han(d)-made\ adj:made by hand or a hand process.

I stand by my definitions and, apparently, so does Webster. But let me try again to apply them to knifecraft.

e_utopia, In the scenario you present, if you are machining a unique pattern (your's or a customer's) then fitting and finishing by hand, I would describe the product as a "custom-designed, hand-finished" knife.

Custom has a very broad definition. I can get a custom auto, a custom rifle or a custom computer package and very few of the componenets will be fabricated by hand. Why should a custom knife be any different?

I can understand the desire to use "custom" and "handmade" synonymously, but the fact is, unless you are Bill Clinton, words mean what they mean. Check the thread on Clyde Fischer for a recent example. You will see that a member posted a response stating that the custom knife maker "still makes knives and custom Contender pistols". I doubt that Mr. Fischer is hand building trigger components and turning his own barrels. So, is he misrepresenting his work by calling it custom?

A custom maker builds to order. Period. We cannot elevate the word to a title awarded to only the finest craftsmen using the purest methods. Fortunately, there are the KG, ABS, and other professional organizations whose memberships indicate what the name of the occupation does not.

PhilL, I'm sure it's possible to make a knife never touched by human hands. I doubt anyone is now or ever will do it. I wouldn't want one either. I hope you think we are both less confused now.

Stab1, A custom maker would not have to make custom designs exclusively. I cannot think of any maker who does not have a "standard model" or two. To be a custom maker he would need only to offer the buyer materials options, variations on the standard pattern and probably be at least willing to render a customer design. If the molded handles you mentioned are poured by hand, I have no problem calling it handmade. If the blades are clamped in the forms then the machines take over, you have a "handcrafted blade" at most. I never said a molded handle was "not custom".


Jake Evans, You apparently believe that the more a man speaks, the wiser he is. Interesting viewpoint, but I disagree. If you get off on "counting coups" with posts, enjoy. But I'd like to point out that new to this forum does not mean new to the planet or new to the world of cutlery. I agree that this forum is a valuable source of information. However, there's a great big world out there that is at least as rich a resource for knowledge, an unsurpassed source of experience and, I hope, a more likely climate of courtesy and respect.

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Be Worthy
 
What an interesting topic.

I just read an article in a recent issue of Tactical Knives about the Puffins Magnum. The maker uses a CNC machine for the production of the blade. Some of the finishing process is peformed by hand. WOuld this knife be considered CUSTOM, PRODUCTION, or HANDMADE, or CUSTOM PRODUCTION, SEMI-CUSTOM PRODUCTION, PRODUCTION HANDMADE, OR CUSTOM PRODUCTION HANDMADE? Are the knives of Chris Reeves considered CUSTOM? Maybe some handmade makers could provide someinsight.

DrRMJ
 
Reeves knives are production knives. They are completely machine fabricated, although assembled and finished by hand.

I haven't read the Puffin article yet, but my dividing line would fall on how he produces his designs. If he "mass" produces set designs, using CNC, I'd call them semi-production. If he uses the CNC machining to start blades for individual orders, I'd call them semi-custom.

Again, my $.02, and only regarding definition, not worth. They look like nice knives, that I'd definitely consider buying.

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AKTI Member #A000832

"Sometimes you eat the bear, and sometimes, the bear eats you."
 
Ok, I just want to clarify my question a bit. I would be creating original (as original as is ever possible after knives have existed so long) designs, and doing the rough machining that would normally be done by hand using a belt grinder, using CNC. Final finishing would be by hand. Like most knife makers, I would probably keep several set designs around, but would be willing to 'special-order' other designs. To me, the real advantage of computer grinding is that the customer gets exactly what s/he ordered, while the material saved by avoiding 'accidents' soon pays for the CNC (at least, if you are mechanically inclined and build your CNC system yourself).

My feeling is that this can be called custom, especially since nearly all custom makers detail what processes they use to fabricate their knives, which I would be doing. Unlike Chris Reeve, the knives would be produced by one individual, not an assembly line, even if the same percentage of the production is machine.

At the moment, this is all pretty much a dream of mine, as I have no where near the amount of time, money, or equipment to go into business, but I want to see what people think about this subject.

--JB

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e_utopia@hotmail.com
 
"Reeves knives are production knives. They are completely machine fabricated, although assembled and finished by hand."

- Brian Turner

Brian,

Chris Reeve Knives are NOT "completely machine fabricated" the blades are all hand ground and many of the other steps involved are also done one at a time by hand. Why don't don't you ask Chris Reeve before making statements about the man's work that are simply NOT TRUE?

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Totally new website!
http://www.wilkins-knives.com
 
Why don't YOU ask Chris Reeves who does the blank profiling? A hint - it's a company, not a person. Ask him what zip code they were profiled in. It won't be his. As I stated in my post, his knives are hand finished, like many manufacturers.

Bring him a particular knife, and ask him who specifically did the finishing. Or adjusted the lock. The one name I can pretty much guarantee you will not hear is the name appearing on the blade.

Chris Reeves Knives (TM) is a factory, albeit a small, well controlled one. Reeves will gladly (although quietly) admit to being a production outfit, and as his knives do not meet the Guild definition of sole authored handmade knives, they are not permitted at the Guild show.

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AKTI Member #A000832

"Sometimes you eat the bear, and sometimes, the bear eats you."
 
JB -

I'm not going to pretend to have any authority in the matter, but I will admit to strong opinions.

My opinion, as I've stated, is that the use of implements does not matter at all in the definition of "custom". What matters are the design principles. If you are CNC machining rough parts to go into a singular knife, particularly one made to customer specs, then it is by all means still custom. I have often wondered, though, if the CNC programming effort might not be roughly equivalent to the actual rough profiling work, when talking about a one-of-a-kind.

WRT series knives, since they are not singular, then I would call them semi-custom. You are producing a limited run of a particular pattern. Although through the years you may make hundreds of that pattern, you still may alter it's form or decoration, or modify it slightly to suit a customer. Additionally, I am assuming that you do all of the finish work yourself.

Where CNC becomes sticky to me is in the definition of handmade. On this, I have no opinion strong enough to try stating and defending.
wink.gif
 
Hey Brian,

I HAVE talked to Chris Reeve on several occasions and at length about how his knives are made. And he doesn't make any bones about running a small production company which he owns and in which he and his employees work. Reeve doesn't "quietly admit" to anything because he doesn't have anything to hide. I've heard him speak with pride of his workers and of their accomplishments.

In the past he DID do all the work on the knives himself but made the decision to expand his business and employ a staff.

The blades for the knives are still hand ground by Reeve's employees. A machine ground blade and a hand ground blade are easy to tell apart. The profiling of the blades is another matter.

Of course Reeve's knives are "hand finished, like many manufacturers." For practical purposes ALL knives are hand finished by somebody. Because there are no machines that take in raw materials on one end and spit finished knives out the other. You stated in your original post that Reeve's knives "are completely machine fabricated," and that's simply not true.

If you don't like Reeve's knives, that's fine. You're certainly entitled your your opinion. But spreading misinformation about them on a public forum read by thousands of people isn't the right thing to do.

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Totally new website!
http://www.wilkins-knives.com
 
OK Kevin. Nowhere have I said that CRK knives are good, bad, or indifferent. This thread deals with definitions, which have no judgement involved. I will stand by my statement that his machines are completely machine fabricated, then assembled and finished by hand.

1. The only opinion I have on CRK knives is that they are well made, in the league with Microtech and SpeedTech. I don't "like or dislike" them. I don't own one, but the fact that they are production knives has nothing to do with that decision. I listened to the hype, I handled the knives, and I passed. I proudly own and carry many other production knives, however.

2. As a statement of fact - They are production knives.

Dance around how difficult it may be to press the big green button on a pre-programmed CNC lathe all you want, but other than that, until the largely completed parts are "spit out of the machines", that's all the hand work that is required or done. On top of that, this activity is not, in many cases, being performed by CRK employees on CRK equipment or premises.

As you've said - Reeve himself "admits" to them being production knives and is proud of his factory. I fail to see how I am in any way misleading anyone. To some, the automated processing of machine fabricated parts produces inhuman accuracy and consistency which may even be attractive.

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AKTI Member #A000832

"Sometimes you eat the bear, and sometimes, the bear eats you."
 
Straight from the horse's mouth in this thread: http://www.bladeforums.com/ubb/Forum29/HTML/000010.html

Emphasis added by me.

The debate about sole-authorship, custom, hand made etc. is as on-going as the Ford vs Chev, forged vs stock removal or IBM vs Mac - there are pros and cons on both sides and there is no right answer!

We have chosen to make our own way, create a niche that is unique. We do not make custom knives a such but we do customize to a limited extent. Our blades are hand ground and the tolerances that we work to are closer than almost any out there. We do use a CNC machining center to profile the blades and handles which ensures accuracy of each component. We make more knives in a year than would be possible if each knife were entirely hand made but we do not make anywhere near the quantity that is produced by the true production houses.

We are in a situation that does not fall into any typical category and so semi-production probably describes us best.

It is our goal to produce the best knives we possibly can - best in terms of design, performance, materials, workmanship and customer service. Then, taking all of this into account we arrive at the price that we do.

Anne

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Kelly

SenatorsPlace.com
AKTI Member #A000289

Deo Vindice


 
Hello Brian,

I don't dispute that Reeve's knives are production knives – neither do Chris or Anne Reeve – and on that point we agree. Whether you "like" or "dislike" the knives is beside the point and certainly up to you.

What you miss entirely is the distinction that the Reeve blades are ground by hand as oppossed to the majority of production knives where the blades are ground by machine. (Usually double hollow grinders made by Berger of Siepmann.) This is a BIG and important difference. If you have ever hollow ground a knife blade you must know what I'm talking about. That's one reason why every Sebenza blade will have subtle differences to next Sebenza blade.

Hand ground blades are an important consideration to the purchaser of the knife and one reason why Reeve's products cost more than than the - also very high quality - production products made by Benchmade or Spyderco whose blades are machine ground.

To label Reeve's knives as "completely machine fabricated" is absurd.

If you have any computer controlled, pre-programmed lathes where I just need to push a button and Sebenzas - or even Sebenza parts - come out ready to be put together, I'm interested in buying them from you. :-) The only milling- and steel fabricating machines I find over here in Germany require lots of training and substantial experience operate.



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Totally new website!
http://www.wilkins-knives.com
 
Brian
I need to set you right on some facts. Reference your post at 10.27 am. The company that does the blank profiling for Chris Reeve Knives is..... yes, it's Chris Reeve Knives!! On our own CNC mill and, using the CAD and CAM that we have written, we profile Sebenza handles and blades in our workshop here in Boise. Our blades are entirely hand ground by our own employees. We have the thumb lugs, pins and spacers made for us by a machine shop nearby. Every other facet of the making of Sebenzas in done in house. Since you ask if Chris would know who specifically did the finishing, or adjusted the lock - it could be only one three people namely Scott Cook, Brian Baker or Chris himself (depending on just which part of the process you are asking about and what age the knife is).

In your post at 12.42pm, you talk about work not being done by our employees or on our premises. I will assume you are referring to our range of one piece fixed blades in this comment. We have always had the initial turning and milling done on these in South Africa. The balance of the work is done on in our workshop, by hand, by our employees. This has been public knowledge for the past 16 years. However, I don't think that is the issue here. I am inclined to believe that you are talking about the Sebenzas and if you are, then you are completely wrong in your comment "On top of that, this activity is not, in many cases, being performed by CRK employees on CRK premises"

Chris Reeve Knives - the company that now makes the Sebenza - is not a member of the Knifemakers Guild. Chris Reeve (the individual) is a member of the Guild. Since Chris no longer grinds the blades of the Sebenzas himself, he does not exhibit them at the Guild Show, a choice that he made voluntarily, fully understanding the Guild's bylaws.

I hope this helps straighten things out!
Anne Reeve

 
I stand corrected. CRK knives are not completely machine fabricated. Your definition of hand finishing apparently varies from mine. Whatever.

Regarding the location and ownership of the fabrication facilities for their various parts, I have heard otherwise, from folks I know personally (I say this only because I do not know Chris or Anne personally). That said, I will not endeavor to call either party a liar by backpedalling or continuing to aver facts not in evidence.

I'll let it go by saying that I wouldn't have said anything that I did not believe to be true, having heard such things from a source I consider credible.

To answer the original question - With no qualifiers, conditions, or comments, CRK knives are production knives, manufactured by a small factory.

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AKTI Member #A000832

"Sometimes you eat the bear, and sometimes, the bear eats you."

[This message has been edited by Brian_Turner (edited 04-14-2000).]
 
I own and use almost daily, a CRK Project I that I got from Proedge. It is one of the finest fixed-blades I have ever used, regardless if it is production or not.

I would still like to know what constitutes a CUSTOM KNIFE AS OPPOSED TO A PRODUCTION KNIFE or a HANDMADE KNIFE.

Am I correct in saying that a handmade knife is one that is made (almost or) entirely by hand? Does the use of the word "custom" constitute the denotation that the design of the piece is a result of customer input? My understanding of "production" knives are those made by a factory in which parts are machine made, such as the blade, liners, etc...though some of the parts may be "hand assembled" or "hand polished" such as the knives made by Kershaw.

To my understanding, someone like Keith Coleman, Tim Handcock, or Phill Harstfield make "handmade" knives. They also make "handmade custom" knives because they utilize custom designs. Benchmade, Spyderco and Schrade make "production" knives. JSP, as itself proclaims, makes several "semi-production custom" knives.

How interesting!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
 
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