Shaping a bowdrill kit with ESEE-3

kgd

Joined
Feb 28, 2007
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I know its a little redundant. I post lots and lots of bowdrill pics all over the place. Mainly because it is such a fun thing to do. Far more fun than carving a spoon (for me) and a really good workout of your knife skills. I really enjoy the ESEE-3 for its size and nimbleness to accomplish this type of task. Yes, you can do it with the 6 or any other ESEE blade, but the RC-3 really shines here. That small blade length means easier drilling and more precise carving. Its thinner edge bites the wood better making for easier notches.

Plus, I decided to make a new head piece using a rock I found in around the landscaping of my work building. It fit my hand nicely and I used a dremel with a pointed grind stone attachment to drill out a divot. The grind stone ensures a smooth divot and it produces little friction without the 'burn-in' that wood head pieces suffer from.

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Some cheating here. I pre-gathered my wood. This was a deadfall eastern cotton wood tree. I gathered a bunch of wood from it this weekend on my hike. The bow was pre-made from a piece of oak and the string a piece of paracord.

My intention was to make the hearth and drill (or spindle) out of the same piece of cottonwood. This is my preference. You can mix woods, but I almost always have the best luck when the two pieces come from the same piece of wood. So using the RC-3, I first baton it in two.

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There was a natural split in the wood and it split a bit uneven.

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The thinner piece was still thick enough to use as a hearth, so I opted to carve my drill out of the larger of the two pieces. This takes a little while, usually about 5 or 8 minutes or so depending on how much shaping you have to do. What you want is a drill a little bigger than your thumb in thickness. You want your drill to be nice and straight (no bends) and round in shape, but not perfectly round. More like octangonal, with some flats in it so that the string has edges to grab onto.

Then using the tip of your knife, drill a starter divot in the hearth. I also like to shave off a flat spot underneath the hearth so it sits flatter to the ground.

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I wish I could have other people take shots of the posture, because that is important. Also the way in which you string your drill up to the bow is very easy to do, but it helps to see it done in video. You want your string nice and tight on the drill.

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After bowing with moderate downward pressure on the headpiece you will soon start to see smoke. That new stone headpiece is working perfect btw! This is the burn-in stage. Once you've enlarged the hole in the hearth to the size of your drill it is time to notch it.

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I prefer a small knife for notching and for me the RC-3 is just the ticket. Handle ergos are comfortable and that blade is just so easy to control and sharp as the dickens. Now, it is easier to notch with a SAK saw, but remember that your bow drill wood is soft so a knife does well in a touch. A small blade like the RC-3 does this pretty safely, but I've bitten myself a couple of times with larger knives on this step. So be careful, this is the most injury prone step.

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I indicated earlier that I shave the back part of the hearth flat so it sits on the ground. Usually there is a large enough piece from that task to provide a nice little wedge that I place under the notch to catch the coal dust.

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Now we are all set to produce the coal.

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To be continued...
 
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This one took about 40 s or so to do. Start off relatively slow with little pressure until the spindle is spinning nicely. Then progressively increase your downward pressure until you see smoke. Don't bear down hard on it, just a little bit of pressure. Sometimes you have to ease off on the pressure you apply depending on the wood and how dry it is. You will get a feel for this with more practice on different woods collected under different conditions.

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For a tinder bundle I really like to use phragmites seed heads. However, they are getting ragged now and will soon be replaced by the spring growth. So it is nice to use this while you can. Alternatively, you can use dried grasses that have been thinned out by rolling in a ball and rolling that ball between the palms of your hands. You can also use the inner bark of many woods including cottonwood and cedar. There are many, many possible tinders that you can use for this.

Using the wedge, dump your coals into the tinder bundle.

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Fold over and blow in to flames.

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Now, if you were smart enough to collect all the little wood shavings made from shaping your drill, then you would have a ready supply of dry kindling to nurse that flame into a real fire.

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Excellent, thanks Ken :thumbup: May be redundant, but it's great for guys like me who've never done one before and want to learn. I still have to figure out what I can use in my area...going to have to talk to Paleo Joe about that....
 
You'll have a blast learning rksoon and your first ember always forms a long time memory. Using dried wood, still standing dead trees, or pieces of limbs that fell and became entangled above the ground is generally best. If you don't know the species, cut it in half with a little saw and see if you can indent the wood with your thumbnail. If you press your thumbnail in hard and an imprint stays that it is usually soft enough.

Thus far I've been successful with basswood, cottonwood, aspen, weeping willow, balsam fir, white cedar and the roots of mountain ash (mountain ash is normally very hard, but its roots, particularly those from trees that have uprooted, tend to be soft).
 
Awesome, thanks for the selection info :thumbup::thumbup: Going about it empirically would be best for me anyway, since my plant ID ability is pretty weak. If it's not raining this weekend, I think I'll get out and give it a shot.
 
This is going to be my summer project! THANKS!!!

So I think I read that you want your spindle and hearth to be different materials correct?

I think the hearth needs to be softer? So down here in the south would pine make a good hearth?

And then maybe a nice straight piece of hard wood for the spindle?
 
Excellent job! I have been trying to make a bow drill actually work but it takes so long. But I am able to start a fire with 2 rocks :) Caveman style!
 
Nicely done Ken, great photos! The fire bow is something I have been getting more into myself. I want to make a stone bearing block also but today I started on the cross cut one to see ho it does. I wanted to see how big in diameter I could make using only my SAK and RC-4 I have to say that if I wasn't impressed with the saw on this little knife I would be now. I wanted as large of one as I could easily make in the woods and this is a black walnut limb about 3 inches in diameter bark and all. The I used the RC-4 to start whittling it into shape and start the divot...then it started getting dark on me.

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Yep Mist, those SAK saws are amazing tools. The saw is pretty much THE tool that I use on my SAKs and I've yet to break one which is something I can't say for several brands of the larger folding saws.

That head piece of yours is going to take a long time before it burns through to your palm :D As for my Rock head piece. Its the 2nd one I've done and I have to say I like them better then my beef bone which was my favorite even over the moose tine. This thing works as smoothly as a shot glass without making me feel like schmuck when I'm using it :D
 
That's a cool post. The bow drill fire is the one skill I have yet to even try, but reading your post and looking over the pics is helpful. I know in a survival setting, the more skills you have "in your bag" the better your chance of survival. Besides the fact that its just plain cool to start a fire by friction. I had my boy play with his magnifying glass this weekend to show him you can start a flame with it, I hope to find a broken camera or binoculars over the summer tag sales to swipe a lens for my BoB as a fire starter backup.

Thanks for posting,

Mike
 
That's a cool post. The bow drill fire is the one skill I have yet to even try, but reading your post and looking over the pics is helpful. I know in a survival setting, the more skills you have "in your bag" the better your chance of survival. Besides the fact that its just plain cool to start a fire by friction. I had my boy play with his magnifying glass this weekend to show him you can start a flame with it, I hope to find a broken camera or binoculars over the summer tag sales to swipe a lens for my BoB as a fire starter backup.

Thanks for posting,

Mike

Cool Mike. Many moderate-end baseplate compasses have a magnifying glass in them and that is one of the reasons I upgraded my economy-baseplate compass to have that capability.

In the end, being prepared and having modern gear like a firesteel is the better way to go. However, I like the play exercise and have gone out with nothing but my knife and the paracord in my boots to start a fire. You get a sense of confidence doing that as well as learn, often through several failures, to respect how difficult it can be to get a fire in the worst of cases.

This is mostly a hobby activity for me, but it sure is fun to do and my motto is - the chicks really dig the bowdrill!
 
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Yep Mist, those SAK saws are amazing tools. The saw is pretty much THE tool that I use on my SAKs and I've yet to break one which is something I can't say for several brands of the larger folding saws.

That head piece of yours is going to take a long time before it burns through to your palm :D As for my Rock head piece. Its the 2nd one I've done and I have to say I like them better then my beef bone which was my favorite even over the moose tine. This thing works as smoothly as a shot glass without making me feel like schmuck when I'm using it :D

Yeah, I am really impressed with how well the saw handled that Black walnut. It wasn't exactly green, it was cut back at the beginning of this last winter and it didn't take long at all to cut it.

Yeah...that's the plan :D Actually there is more shaping to be done. But I am definitely still looking for the right stone.
 
Always nice to see a new thread started by you, Ken. Thanks for the right up, bro!
 
Very nice... I almost tried this at home... I thought any wood would do it... but now i know... .thanks all for your input..
 
You could post one of these every day and I'd still read it six times. Thanks for the info... Might have to try this with some willow...
 
Thanks for sharing, this is one of the next skills I want to figure out with my 3 sons. I've been looking at it for a while . . . . it's time to give it a try.
Slugger
 
Well, sorry guys, photobucket gave me my monthly slap on the wrist. I'll switch the pics to another holding place.
 
Redundant, nothing. I’ve never done much primitive fire starting and I want to learn how to do the bow drill start to finish. This is a great help. Thanks!
 
Very nice write up and thread, my 12 year old son has been wanting to do this together.
 
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