Also, will the blade be stronger if I sharpen with 30, 25, 20, then 17 or the other way around so there are a lot of micro bevels will that get it close to a convex ground?
'Sharper' is much, much easier at lower angles, generally. To be as sharp as possible, you want the actual cutting edge as narrow in angle as possible, while still being durable.
In using multiple bevel angles to convex, the edge will only be as sharp as the widest angle setting used (30, in this case). All the lower angle settings will only affect the metal behind it (the shoulders of the original bevel). I honestly don't think convexing by using multiple bevels at decreasing angles is worth all the work required, because the lower angles will only remove material behind the edge, without altering the edge angle itself. Lots of work for very little gained in return, in other words. I like convex edges, but I just start with a low-angle V-bevel (17, if possible with your blade on the Lansky), and then over time, I'll use wet/dry sandpaper with a stropping stroke (freehand) to gradually convex it. Starting with a low angle is desirable when doing it this way, because convexing usually will tend to widen the finished edge angle a little bit. This can be minimized or avoided, if care is taken to just convex the shoulders of the V-bevel, without touching the edge itself.
In your situation, if I were doing it, I'd just sharpen the knife to the '17' setting, and then use it. Don't worry too much about convexing it, just for the sake of doing so. Over time, you'll figure out if the edge is durable enough, or not, for your uses. Unless you're using the knife REAL hard, I'd bet you'll be happy with it at the narrower angle. Most any knife in modern steel (including competent heat treat) will usually do pretty well at 15 per side (30 inclusive). At wider angles, the edge can be more 'durable' in terms of retaining it's shape, but may not be as sharp as you'd like it to be, due to the wider geometry. I always choose greater sharpness, myself, so I'm willing to do more frequent touching up to keep it slicing like a laserbeam.
David