Sharpening the tip of a blade with a belt sander, and other questions

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Mar 16, 2012
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I have been using a belt sander with various grits to sharpen my knives over the past few months. I have gotten pretty decent at getting an edge. I just got a loupe and have been looking at the edge and it appears I am sharpening all the way to the edge. One area I have problems is with the tip of the blade.

As I move towards the tip I have been lifting my arm up, keeping it in the same plane as when sharpening the belly. Should I also at the very tip, move my arm back towards me a little bit? It seems like this motion allows me to keep the same angle as I used on the belly of the blade. I just want to make sure that is the correct approach. Via the loupe, I find at the tip I am not grinding all the way to the edge at times and am simply wondering what the technique should be. I think part of my problem is that I am pulling the blade off the belt too soon. I read on this forum to pull the tip off before or at the midway point of the belt to prevent rounding off the edge. I think I have been pulling it too soon, though, but it could also be the movement of my arm (up, or up and out) as I approach the tip. Any advice would be appreciated.

The other thing I am wondering about is why some of my cheap knives don't hold an edge very long. For example, this is my first year trapping beaver and I have been using the following two knives for skinning.

http://www.fntpost.com/Products/Knives/Chicago+Cutlery+4+Blue+Skinning+Knife
http://www.fntpost.com/Products/Knives/Dexter-Russell+Beaver+Skinning+Knife

Both get dull pretty quick. I usually touch them up after skinning one beaver, although they could probably do two before having to sharpen them. The Chicago Cutlery knife tends to dull quicker then the Dexter Russell. Is this quick dulling due to the cheapness of the blade? I have been starting with a Trizact A45, moving in order to an A20, A6, A3, leather with green compound, and leather with white compound. Only recently have I added in the A6, A3, and leather with white compound. They don't seem to make my edge last longer and I am thinking about going back to using an A45, A20, and finish with leather with green compound. From reading here, I draw my blade against my pine fleshing beam/bench to remove the wire edge after using each belt. I can tell this helps to remove some of the wire edge as it feels rough when I first start drawing it through the pine and then after 2-3 pulls it gets smooth. In an earlier thread I was complaining about my blades not keeping and edge and someone suggested it could be there is a wire edge that wasn't fully removed, thus my new approach. Is there any advice someone can offer me to improve the time between sharpening for these blades or is their low cost possibly a reason that they don't stay sharp for long?

Finally, from rereading John Juranitch Razor Edge Sharpening book, I get the impression that over time, by sharpening a blade I make the angle of the edge greater. That is, as I take off more metal through repeated sharpenings, the edge moves closer to the spine, which is thicker than the the original edge. When do I need to reprofile a blade so that edge remains thin (or at the same angle when it was new, assuming this was an appropriate angle to begin with)?

I appreciate any help you can provide. I can get some of my knives to shave hair (kitchen) and the others pretty sharp, but it seems like my technique isn't fully sound or repeatable consistently. My knife edges don't seem to last that long. The kitchen knives last 2-3 weeks, before I resharpen them, but like I said, the skinning knives get dull fairly quick. Also, as a point of reference, I don't use a steel to lengthen the time between sharpening. I know I should, but that is another thing to learn how to do well, and I want to focus on learning the belt sander first.
 
Can't help with the belt technique without actually watching you do it, but the problem with your knives not staying sharp probably has nothing to do with your sharpening technique. I would imagine it has to do with the make up of the blade steel and or their heat treat. What you are paying for those blades leads me to think that they are less than quality knives. I would re think my knife choice to a better blade steel with better edge retention. For a good inexpensive knife that will do what you want for your beavers, take a look at the Kershaw tremor. Good strong knife with a good skinning blade shape. The blade steel and heat treat on it will give you a good sharp blade that will hold up longer than what you have now. It is also easy to re-sharpen when needed.

Blessings,

Omar
 
Can't speak to the quality of the Dexter-Russell knife; I don't have one. BUT, if the Chicago Cutlery knife is of the same general makeup of a kitchen knife I have (same brand, imported from China), the steel itself is quite soft. My knife will take a very fine edge quite easily (it's the first one I was able to sharpen to tree-topping hair), but the steel isn't anywhere durable enough to hold it long. The edge gets dented/dinged very easily, if bumped even lightly into anything hard. I'd think skinning animals with it would be pretty tough on the edge.

GENERALLY speaking, an inexpensive knife will usually only be durable in relatively light use (kitchen chores, etc.). Sometimes you get lucky, but more often than not, you get what you pay for. Sometimes that's enough, sometimes not.

(...) "Finally, from rereading John Juranitch Razor Edge Sharpening book, I get the impression that over time, by sharpening a blade I make the angle of the edge greater. That is, as I take off more metal through repeated sharpenings, the edge moves closer to the spine, which is thicker than the the original edge. When do I need to reprofile a blade so that edge remains thin (or at the same angle when it was new, assuming this was an appropriate angle to begin with)?" (...)

To that question, that depends on if the edge is cutting up to your expectations or not. If it's not cutting well after the edge has retreated into thicker steel, then re-profiling to the original edge angle is likely worthwhile.

(I don't have any experience with belt grinders or other powered sharpening tools. Won't offer any advice there, other than to suggest waiting a bit, and others more knowledgable than I will chime in. Good luck. :))


David
 
I have been using a belt sander with various grits to sharpen my knives over the past few months. I have gotten pretty decent at getting an edge. I just got a loupe and have been looking at the edge and it appears I am sharpening all the way to the edge. One area I have problems is with the tip of the blade.

As I move towards the tip I have been lifting my arm up, keeping it in the same plane as when sharpening the belly. Should I also at the very tip, move my arm back towards me a little bit? It seems like this motion allows me to keep the same angle as I used on the belly of the blade. I just want to make sure that is the correct approach. Via the loupe, I find at the tip I am not grinding all the way to the edge at times and am simply wondering what the technique should be. I think part of my problem is that I am pulling the blade off the belt too soon. I read on this forum to pull the tip off before or at the midway point of the belt to prevent rounding off the edge. I think I have been pulling it too soon, though, but it could also be the movement of my arm (up, or up and out) as I approach the tip. Any advice would be appreciated.


My post down here! \/




I am not a pro but I do Ok on a belt sander. With the belt sander off, run the knife through your normal sharpening stroke. When you get to the tip, stop. Examine where the belt is contacting the blade. I find that, like you said, pull your arm back toward you slightly, works well. Your right too, don't go past midway of the belt.
It seems odd, at first, that you have to move the tip into the belt more, but when you try it with the sander off you should be able to see why.
Hope this helps this section of your post.
 
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