Sharpening Video #5 - Washboard and Pressure

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The fifth "how to" video, this one showing how pressure relates to use of the Washboard for tailored results. Also a few general tips for convex sharpening on a hard surface.

[video=youtube;SalomUAvMHI]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SalomUAvMHI[/video]
 
Excellent video, especially good insight on burnishing.

Thanks for sharing, Martin!
 
Great video. Thanks for sharing you methods.
Ron

I'm happy to do it. I keep having to talk faster and faster to convey all the info I intended. At least I'm fairly audible in this one.

There are enough of these out there I feel a strong need to make sure folks know those teeth aren't just to amplify feedback. Important to me they have a good basic understanding of how to get the most from the system, especially as some of that is counter-intuitive to most other methods. Being able to use higher amounts of concentrated pressure are a big part of what sets the Washboard apart.

HH
 
A ton of info here in this video, relating also to all aspects of sharpening. Thanks again Martin for sharing this all. Great stuff!!
 
Martin,

Thanks for another video!

I need to clarify my understanding:
- counter intuitive means usually stropping with leather + compound requires less pressure but wirh WB it's better to use more pressure. Question is why?
- to have higher polish: take a finer copound and more layer below, all pre-compressed. Will it work also with diamond paste, as diamond will be much harder?
- what is your recommended steps for simple softer steel like SAK?
 
Chris "Anagarika";12563454 said:
Martin,

Thanks for another video!

I need to clarify my understanding:
- counter intuitive means usually stropping with leather + compound requires less pressure but wirh WB it's better to use more pressure. Question is why?
- to have higher polish: take a finer copound and more layer below, all pre-compressed. Will it work also with diamond paste, as diamond will be much harder?
- what is your recommended steps for simple softer steel like SAK?

Chris, by using more pressure you get more microtooth on the edge, making it much better in my opinion for everyday cutting and longevity, and it enables the abrasive to do a lot more work in terms of light edge repair and maintenance. So simple - as long as the edge isn't in real bad shape, you have one step to bring it back to snuff, maybe two if you want to burnish with plain paper. I usually leave my last sheet of plain paper wrapped around the board, and next time one needs a touch up I just apply compound to the same sheet.

You could use a very fine abrasive and a light touch (intended to mention that if I didn't). In that case use like a regular loaded strop with the goal of smoother refinement - shaving edge, but then you don't get benefit of the improved feedback and are more liable to loose the angle, especially if you touch up the edge frequently. It also won't have enough bite to repair a moderately worn edge. The texture does part of the work (if you let it), the abrasive does the other part. Generally I find a good trade off by using higher pressure up front for repair/refreshing the edge, then I'll make a few light passes to take it up a small notch.

By using more layers and compressing them you do a few things - increase the surface area by quite a bit, which tames the texture effect of the teeth somewhat. This comes in real handy for polishing back bevels on convex and Scandi and for maintenance thinning of flat-sided cutlery, otherwise if you bear down you'll see (regular) irregularities in the grind path from the Washboard teeth.

You are also adding more material for the abrasive to sink into. Even pre-compressed, every layer is going to have a small amount of deflection that will add up - you can't have more sink of the abrasive without more danger of rounding the apex. Now you have to use less pressure and the abrasive cannot do quite as much stock removal, same as with a regular leather strop. It's all a balancing act between the edge you're shooting for, the margin of error you're willing to work with, and how easy you'd like your maintenance methods to be. At some point, you'll loose the Washboard feedback even if the paper is precompressed, you're back to using a lighter touch etc, and probably adding an additional step to your maintenance routine because this level of polishing isn't really efficient for any appreciable stock removal. I have to add, the paper is still very dense and rounding is still not a huge concern, especially if used with convex and Scandi as these edges tend to have a bit of curve to the back bevel that minimizes rounding anyway.

You could certainly use it that way and get good results. I made it as aggressive as possible to start and this also gives maximum increase in feedback, and makes the burnishing effect possible. The user can tame it as much as they want to suit their desired edge type, but there's always a trade-off.


I never tested it with diamond and probably never will. A sheet of paper that's intended to load up (due to the higher stock removal rate) and be discarded in short order isn't a good repository for a material as expensive as diamond slurry. For harder steels you could switch to SiC powders that would be cheap and effective (they don't work as well on more common steel, so I went with AlumOx for my compound). I've tried other more durable substrates and none of them worked as well as plain old paper, and all were more expensive. If you had to work with high wear steels and wanted to use the washboard and diamonds to do so, diamond lapping film would be a good investment. Its relatively pricey, but would last a long time and grind anything. Not the same as stropping though. Maybe some of the finer quality writing paper might be durable and thin enough to work well and hold up long enough to get your money's worth from diamond paste?

If you're working on softer steels about the only thing you might need to do different is lighten up on the pressure a bit (maybe, I've gotten great results messing around with an Old Hickory paring knife and did nothing different), or add a drop of mineral oil to the compound. Doing this will allow the abrasive a bit more mobility and seems to help with burr formation/removal on softer steels. Just a couple drops though, too much and the abrasive will get worked off the high points - you'll loose all your bite (notice I don't bring up adding oil very much anymore - easy to get into trouble and makes consistent results more difficult).

Holy Cow! how long have I been jawing on here!

Hope that answered the question....
 
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Nice vid and info, HH. :thumbup: Can you clarify about adding "a drop of mineral oil to the compound?" As you saw in my video review, I dipped the Sear's emory compound you gave me into the oil and then rubbed it onto the paper-wrapped Washboard. I'm about to try finishing a knife with copy paper on the Washboard using Bark River black compound. Am I doing it right or would you recommend something else? Do you apply the oil to the paper first and then rub the compound?
 
Mag, for best results I'll just put a drop on the paper and before it can soak in, rub the compound right across it - try to spread it around as much as possible. A single drop won't make it all the way across the sheet, but it will soften up the surface of the compound and allow it to spread out some. After that I dip my finger tip into the mineral oil and work that in all over the sheet. You can also dip two fingers into the oil and rub that around the paper, follow quickly with compound etc. About the only thing I would say not to do is pour some oil on the paper - it always winds up being too much. If it does get too loose, you can set it aside - the oil will soak into the paper after a few and you'll still be able to use it. It should feel like a thin amount of paste or similar - wet but with some drag when you run a finer across it. Don't overthink it - if its just a bit too wet you can rub more compound into it - too dry add a finger tip of oil here and there.
Using oil gives you another thing to use for feedback, the residue on the cutting edge will build up or not depending on your angle to the surface -
built up on the shoulder and clean on the apex - too steep
built up on the apex and clean on the shoulder - too acute
even smear from shoulder to apex - just right

Best tip - don't use oil unless you're in a tinkering mood, or have really cheap soft steel that won't deburr or clean up with dry compound. It's helpful but can cause complications. Have come to the conclusion that for better steels its unnecessary.
 
Martin,

Thanks for answering, and to Mag for more question. I'll save this page and go through it when I do my maintenance.

Minor thing, but it'll be much easier to get the YT if quoted using Mag's method, with [ youtube]videocode[/ youtube] without the spaces, just because I'm on Opera Mini :p
Example:

[youtube]SalomUAvMHI[/youtube]
 
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