sharpness levels revisited, buck alpha dorado, hair whittling and some credits

zyhano

Gold Member
Joined
Dec 3, 2009
Messages
1,593
Hey guys,

in the thread "sharpness levels defined" there was a good discussion about the nomenclature of sharpness.

While it was hard to find consensus on definitions there was a lot of useful information in that thread. Many people gave great contributions and there's loads of good stuff in there.

Some good descriptions of sharpness were given and some definitions were proposed.

I was impressed -among others- by the descriptions given by knifenut which you can read in the quote underneath. When analyzing what he stated I decided to try to reproduce the exact same levels of sharpness he described to see if they were a) correct and b) reproducable by me.
Of course, a failure of b) would not indicate a) being false.

His descriptions were detailed and specific for the diamond stones and products by dmt. Of course there was a little disclaimer about steels and angles but I thought I was ready for the challenge. I thought trying to reproduce his results would teach me something about the feeling of sharpness he described. Since he seems to know what he is doing, it's not a bad goal to try to emulate someone further up the learning scale than yourself :)

So far I have had luck whittling hair with 1 micron diapaste on a strop.
According to knifenut, it should be possible at 6 micron dmt diapaste (on balsa as he uses it). A definite challenge for me

the next quote is edited to make it more brief. nothing is changed in the descriptions but the extra info is removed.
120: Saw tooth like edge, shaving/hair ripping at best, rough cutting.

220: Shaving/hair pulling, rough feel with a bit of bite sharpness to the finger tips.

320: factory like sharpness, beginning of a refined and clean edge, clean shaving with slight pull, good slicing ability but force and sawing action will be needed to start cut.

600: Hair popping, splitting possible with thicker hair, refined toothy feel with aggressive cutting ability, reduced force and sawing action needed to start cut.

1200: fine toothy feel, clean shaving light drag, hair popping, single hair split possible, best described sharpness; unpolished utility razor.

6 micron paste: haze polish, utility razor sharpness, minimal drag shaving/ hair popping, will start to take curls of hair easier.

8000: Smooth polished feel that's a bit sticky, high degree of razor sharpness, easily makes up to 3 curls of hair, hair popping, minimal to no feel of hair being cut.

3 micron: Slight advance from 8k stone, more sticky feel, better ability to split hair, smoother shave, tree topping.

1 micron: mirror polish, minimal to zero visable scratch, sticky/toothy feel, tree topping, hair popping, multi hair splits with a average of 5, Ideal finish for knives.

0.5 micron: Bright and deep mirror polish, sticky smooth feel, bites the meat of your finger with almost no pressure, clean no feel shave, good for facial shaving.

0.25 micron: deep nearly black mirror finish, smooth as glass edge, nearly instant bite into skin, sharpness almost un-feelable, shaves with no effort, facial shave on par with disposable razor, cutting paper and other soft objects requires nearly no effort.

The short version of my results:
I have attained all the results claimed by knifenut at the same level of abrasives used except for the .5 micron and .25 micron since I do not have those (yet).

stuff added in bold by me
120: Saw tooth like edge, shaving/hair ripping at best, rough cutting.
confirmed. XXC stone 120 micron abrasives: slices printing paper, this is something that all edges can do when the planes of the knife are brought together and there are no burrs. ripping hair is a good description for the shaving level

220: Shaving/hair pulling, rough feel with a bit of bite sharpness to the finger tips.
confirmed. Xtra Coarse (XC) stone (black) 60 micron abrasives. pulling of hair is a good description for the shaving level. The cut through the paper is a lot cleaner, the edges of the paper are less frayed

320: factory like sharpness, beginning of a refined and clean edge, clean shaving with slight pull, good slicing ability but force and sawing action will be needed to start cut.
confirmed. Coarse stone 45 micron abrasives (blue). Cleanly cuts through fruit and tomatoes, force and sawing action needed to make the initial cut in fruit, after that is made you slice through. clean shaving possible, one stroke gets rid of all the hairs in the path of the blade

600: Hair popping, splitting possible with thicker hair, refined toothy feel with aggressive cutting ability, reduced force and sawing action needed to start cut.
confirmed. Fine stone, 25 micron abrasives (red). very easy cutting of hair. It is possible to make curls on a hair when pulling it tight (thick hair from the chest)

1200: fine toothy feel, clean shaving light drag, hair popping, single hair split possible, best described sharpness; unpolished utility razor.
confirmed. Xtra Fine stone (XF), green stone 9 micron abrasives. A split is where you try to whittle the free hanging hair and it splits in two. Hair poppin is where the hairs 'jump away' on the arm when shaving

6 micron paste: haze polish, utility razor sharpness, minimal drag shaving/ hair popping, will start to take curls of hair easier.
confirmed. diapaste 6 micron on a strop. First time I succeeded in whittling hair @ 6 micron. Reason: took more time on the stones to get rid of previous grits and focused more on steady angle.

8000: Smooth polished feel that's a bit sticky, high degree of razor sharpness, easily makes up to 3 curls of hair, hair popping, minimal to no feel of hair being cut.
confirmed. Extra Extra Fine (XXF) stone (creamy sand color) 3 micron. No more deeper scratch patterns introduced after strop at 6 micron. very fine stone surface. Sticky feeling not clear to me. My arm is bold at this point.. Don't know what 3 curls of hair mean, but curling of hair is very possible

3 micron: Slight advance from 8k stone, more sticky feel, better ability to split hair, smoother shave, tree topping.
confirmed. hair splitting and curling is easy. tree topping is where you touch the hair and it pops right? topping no problem

1 micron: mirror polish, minimal to zero visable scratch, sticky/toothy feel, tree topping, hair popping, multi hair splits with a average of 5, Ideal finish for knives.
confirmed. Very mirror like surface, but under certain light angles you still see scratches. Does seem to be sharper, feels that way, but when whittling hair no difference. maybe too little time on this strop

What I really like about this little excercise is that I did better than I could do at that moment and that I have a new benchmark for me, just by having had an accurate description that was above what I had reached at that moment.
So in essence, this is something that we can all learn or use as a benchmark for ourselves, as long as data for your sharpening medium is known or stated here (as it was for dmt stones, which I have) with an accurate description.

It would be cool if other guys could make their own thread with descriptions like this for the edge pro, sharpmaker, waterstones etc.


the longer version of my results can be viewed by checking out the pictures and the descriptions that go along with it. enjoy guys.

little hairs from shaving on the blade. as you can see the tip needs some work. I went for a shallower angle at the tip and I'm not yet touching the edge there. by going for a shallower angle I had to take some metal away getting a larger relief edge at the tip.
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I started with XC but went to XXC to be able to remove more metal (this is the other side btw). A sharp edge grind with an xtra coarse diamond stone. The diamonds give a nice scratch pattern. Even the XXC can rip hair and makes a mean slicer of a knife.
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a little assymetry on the tip, more metal needs to be removed
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xxc results, I'm finished on this stone and moving on to the coarse.
As you can see, clean cuts through paper, no burrs that catches paper...
light strokes when finishing the sharpening on the XXC and a light cut through wood gets rid of a burry edge. the 420HC didn't seem to give a lot of burrs anyway..
A little sharpie left near the heel of the blade. I did not sharpen all the way to the heel since there was just too much metal there because of the shape of the blade and the widening near the heel. I tried to do it as best I could and in the end it's still really sharp there (.3 inch), just not as nice as the rest of the finished edge, since it did not get an even amount of time on the different grits.
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the XC stone. nothing to add. A sharp knife already.
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Coarse stone. When moving from stone to stone, I really took my time this time to get a decent amount of moves in, removing the scratch pattern of the previous stones. Important to get to a polished edge in the end and the right thing to do.
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the edge after the coarse stone, the angle at the tip is almost the same angle as the rest of the edge, only a slight difference. scratch pattern is already a lot finer than the xxc.
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Fine stone, a duosharp 10" stone by dmt (red, 25 micron). very easy cutting of the printing paper. a hair pulled tight can be whittled here...
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no pictures of the xxF stone.
this is the leather strop with 6 micron diapaste on it(see the demo on how to make them in my signature)
it whittles, makes curls and cuts slivers from a hair without going through the hair.
Easily makes turns when cutting through paper.
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The finished product all the way up to 1 micron on the strop. mirror like edge baby :D
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I like it..
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hair whittling 420HC steel on a buck alpha dorado
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light reflection. In normal conditions it is really mirror like, but I cannot get really good shots on the cam. I still see scratches tough. At the same time, I can read newsprint very clearly in the reflection. Anyone want to comment on that?
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check out more on this specific knife on my youtube channel right here:
buck alpha dorado rosewood review

thanks guys, hoped you learned something like I did :thumbup:
 

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Very good :thumbup:






But you should really try keeping all your bullets in the black :p
 
thanks guys, but to both of you... I promise I'll shoot better next time with a .22 pistol at 100 yards oke :D
 
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