Sillie Questions: drill bits

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Mar 2, 2006
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I've been trying to cut through 3/16 tool metal (lawn mower blades) with different types of bits. Ikeep burning the bits up.

I've tried high RPM/lowRPM, oil/no oil, even water applied (as the oil) directly to the hole. Hell, I've even bought a bit sharpener. I still can't use a bit for very long, much less multiple holes.

Can anyone direct me to a site/fac for a tutorial? :confused:

Thanks,
Jim L.
 
If the bits your using are HSS then you are going to have problems. I suggest using a Carbide bit at low speed. I don't even bother using HSS on any thing more than mild steel.
Mcmaster-Carr is a good source but you can also just do a web search
http://www.mcmaster.com/
 
Before going the carbide route, you might want to try HSS with cobalt added.

I have been very successful with this combination drilling Titanium.

Slow speed and heavy feed in a drill press only should work.
 
guncotten is right on. Carbide is the way to go but be sure to clamp or vise what you're going to drill and use a drillpress. Most decent hardware stores have HHS bits with carbide tips for a fairly reasonable price. I use some solid carbide bits in thje gunsmithing business and they are expensive! I know, I use them for some gun applications, i.e., drilling for scope mounts on old Springfield rifles which have super hard receivers. I also about cry when I break one. BTW, the Springfield scope holes have to be tapped after drilling. The trick to do this is to sand a small area around the drilled hole nice and shiny so you can see a color change. Then belt sand, file, or turn down a short piece of aluminum rod/welding rod which you can tap firmly into the hole with an inch or so sticking out. You then heat the rod with a propane torch while being careful not to melt it. The hot aluminum rod will convey heat into the steel walls of the hole and the metal immediately around it. You watch the shined up area around the hole for a color change. When it turns blue/bluish, cut the torch and take out the rod. The hole area is now softened enough to be tapped---very carefully tapped. No reason why this wouldn't also work for knife steels so you could tap, enlarge a hole, or whatever. The gunsmith supply places and probably welder's supply stores also sell a product called "heat stop." This comes as a gray paste in a can. You can stick and form a dab of this, say silver dollar size and a half inch or so thick, atop a piece of hard steel and make a dime sized hole in the center of the dab. Then use a propane torch with a needle tip flame to heat that bare spot thus softening just that area for drilling. As the heat stop paste absorbs heat, it drys and turns brittle, and can then just be brushed off. A can of the stuff is just a few bucks and would last a knife maker for years. Hope this might be of luse. Regards
 
I just go slow and keep an air hose blasting at it, still need the right bit though, and safety glasses. learned that the hard way.
 
I don't know the size of hole you are drilling but sometimes drilling a small pilot hole first makes it go better.
 
Hello Jim, Good information above I would like to add that Carbide bits can handle more heat then most bits and thus stay sharper longer. The key is keeping the bit cool! If you ever go to a machine shop you will see many machines turning at such a slow speed that most home tools won't slow down to! Like 60 rpm! Also lots of cutting fluid! (Not to be confused with oil or oil products) Cutting fluid will aid in cutting while oils will provide slippage. Many knifemakers would anneal the blade first by heating it up to cherry red (when it becomes non-magnetic check with small magnet) then placing the hot blade in vermaculite and letting it cool real slow overnight. Once the metal is annealed it will be soft and workable. Then they would grind, sand, drill until they were happy and harden and re-temper the steel to proper hardness. Good luck!
 
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